本文關(guān)鍵詞： 代詞 連詞 語(yǔ)義關(guān)系 語(yǔ)法化　出處：《溫州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文旨在運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的基本概念和理論，從語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義角度考察漢語(yǔ)連詞系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)重要來(lái)源，，探索漢語(yǔ)連詞的語(yǔ)義發(fā)展模式，以期深化對(duì)連詞成因的認(rèn)識(shí)。 我們的目的是通過(guò)代詞與連詞關(guān)系的研究以及對(duì)語(yǔ)義發(fā)展的追溯和描寫(xiě)來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)連詞發(fā)展過(guò)程中的獨(dú)特性，歸納其語(yǔ)義發(fā)展模式,擬通過(guò)三部分來(lái)論述。 第一部分概述了前賢對(duì)于代詞及由代詞發(fā)展而來(lái)的連詞的研究成果，同時(shí)，也闡述了本文的研究意義、研究方法以及語(yǔ)料來(lái)源等。 第二部分，探討偏正連詞和聯(lián)合連詞中直接來(lái)自代詞或者由代詞充當(dāng)語(yǔ)素的連詞的使用情況、來(lái)源及其發(fā)展歷程。與代詞相關(guān)的融合，主要有介賓詞組和動(dòng)賓詞組兩類(lèi)，融合產(chǎn)生的有因果連詞“既然、因此、所以、以此、為此、由此”，承接連詞“于是、若夫、及夫、那么”，并列連詞“及其”，選擇連詞“與其、或者”，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“然而、雖然、然則、然是”，遞進(jìn)連詞“加之”等。這類(lèi)融合有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)： 第一個(gè)特點(diǎn)與代詞的演化相同，即起初是通過(guò)回指銜接上文，逐步產(chǎn)生連詞的語(yǔ)法功能。 第二個(gè)特點(diǎn)是在融合過(guò)程中，連詞作用主要來(lái)源于代詞，連詞表示的邏輯關(guān)系則主要來(lái)源于介詞或動(dòng)詞，如“因此”、“以此”等表示因果關(guān)系，“因”、“以”來(lái)源于介詞，都表示“憑借”的詞語(yǔ)意義，在融合過(guò)程中，“因”、“以”的介詞意義引申為表原因，代詞“此”由指代上文內(nèi)容逐步虛化、泛化，遂產(chǎn)生因果連詞功能；又如“加之”表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，連接功能主要來(lái)源于“加”的動(dòng)詞意義，“之”指代上文內(nèi)容，在融合過(guò)程中虛化、泛化。“于是”的“于”做介詞一般用于引進(jìn)時(shí)間、處所、對(duì)象等，詞語(yǔ)意義較虛，融合過(guò)程中沒(méi)有加入新的語(yǔ)義，演化為連詞后表示承接，和代詞單獨(dú)演化一致。 第三部分是結(jié)語(yǔ)部分，在各部分研究的基礎(chǔ)上，我們得出結(jié)論。本文對(duì)代詞及其由代詞演變而來(lái)的連詞之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，以類(lèi)相從，逐個(gè)考察，細(xì)致描述了在語(yǔ)法化過(guò)程中每一不同時(shí)期各個(gè)連詞與代詞之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Based on the basic concepts and theories of cognitive linguistics, this paper aims to investigate an important source of Chinese conjunctions system from the perspective of grammar and semantics, and to explore the semantic development model of Chinese conjunctions. In order to deepen the understanding of the causes of conjunctions. Our purpose is to find out the uniqueness of the development of Chinese conjunctions by studying the relationship between pronouns and conjunctions and tracing and describing the semantic development of Chinese conjunctions, and to sum up their semantic development patterns, which will be discussed in three parts. In the first part, the author summarizes the research results of pronouns and conjunctions developed from pronouns. At the same time, it also expounds the significance, research methods and data sources of this paper. The second part discusses the usage, origin and development of conjunctions that come directly from pronouns or use pronouns as morphemes in partial conjunctions and joint conjunctions. There are mainly two kinds of the introduction object phrase and the verb-object phrase, the fusion produces the causality conjunction "since, therefore, therefore, therefore, therefore, therefore, therefore, thus", undertakes the conjunction "then, if, if the husband, then". Juxtaposition conjunctions "and its", choosing conjunctions "and its, or", turning conjunctions "however, are, however," progressive conjunctions "plus". This kind of fusion has two characteristics: The first feature is the same as the evolution of pronouns, that is, the grammatical functions of conjunctions are gradually generated by anaphoric cohesion. The second feature is that in the process of fusion, the role of conjunctions is mainly derived from pronouns, and the logical relations expressed by conjunctions are mainly derived from prepositions or verbs, such as "so", "so" and so on to denote causality and "cause". "Yi" comes from the preposition and means "by virtue". In the process of fusion, the preposition meaning of "cause" and "Yi" is extended as the apparent reason, and the pronoun "this" is gradually empty and generalized by referring to the above contents. The causality conjunctions are produced; For example, "plus" denotes progressive relations, and the connection function mainly comes from the verb meaning of "plus", which refers to the above content and becomes empty in the process of fusion. The preposition of "then" is generally used to introduce time, place, object, etc., the meaning of the words is relatively empty, no new semantics are added in the process of fusion, and the prepositions are evolved into conjunctions to represent acceptance. It is consistent with the evolution of pronouns alone. The third part is the conclusion, on the basis of each part of the study, we draw a conclusion. The semantic relationship between pronouns and their conjunctions evolved from pronouns is investigated one by one in this paper. The semantic relationship between conjunctions and pronouns in each stage of grammaticalization is described in detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：溫州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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