本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《莊子》 定中短語(yǔ) 成分 層次　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《莊子》在先秦諸子散文中是很突出的，但從語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度分析《莊子》的論文尚不多。 本文主要探討《莊子》語(yǔ)言中的定中短語(yǔ)，分別從定中短語(yǔ)的成分、層次入手，再是分析語(yǔ)法功能�！肚f子》定中短語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)主要由名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等構(gòu)成；中心語(yǔ)主要由名詞、形容詞、“所”字結(jié)構(gòu)、“者”字結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，其中名詞中心語(yǔ)所占比例最高�！肚f子》定中短語(yǔ)按語(yǔ)法層次分為單層、雙層和多層。單層定中短語(yǔ)在句中主要作主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；在雙層定中短語(yǔ)中，定語(yǔ)間的關(guān)系有并列關(guān)系、連鎖關(guān)系、重重包圍關(guān)系。在多層定中短語(yǔ)中，層次間主要是錯(cuò)綜關(guān)系，即并列、連鎖、包圍關(guān)系的綜合�！肚f子》定中短語(yǔ)層次最多為四層。在多層定語(yǔ)間順序排列的問(wèn)題上，本文用認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行分析，認(rèn)為多層定語(yǔ)的排列規(guī)律一般是“時(shí)間形體顏色質(zhì)料和功能（‘’讀‘先于’）”，而且對(duì)立項(xiàng)少的定語(yǔ)排列在對(duì)立項(xiàng)多定語(yǔ)的前面。在《莊子》的某些定中短語(yǔ)中，，存在語(yǔ)義的羨余現(xiàn)象，本文分析了《莊子》中這些定中短語(yǔ)的羨余現(xiàn)象，認(rèn)為羨余與語(yǔ)言的凸顯性及象似性有關(guān)。接著本文主要分析了《莊子》某些定中短語(yǔ)中存在的共用辭格，《莊子》定中短語(yǔ)有定語(yǔ)共用及中心語(yǔ)共用現(xiàn)象。 第一章為緒論。概括地介紹定中短語(yǔ)。 第二章為《莊子》定中短語(yǔ)成分分析。本章主要分析定語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成，中心語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成。然后從語(yǔ)法角度對(duì)定中、中心語(yǔ)進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)。 第三章為《莊子》定中短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法功能分析。《莊子》定中短語(yǔ)在句中主要作主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。 第四章為《莊子》定中短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法層次分析�！肚f子》定中短語(yǔ)根據(jù)語(yǔ)法層次可以分為單層定中短語(yǔ)、雙層定中短語(yǔ)和多層定中短語(yǔ)。定中短語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系又分為定語(yǔ)間的關(guān)系、中心語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系、定語(yǔ)與中心語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。 第五章為《莊子》某些特殊定中短語(yǔ)存在的羨余、共用現(xiàn)象分析。然后運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論對(duì)羨余、共用理論進(jìn)行分析。 第六章為《莊子》定中短語(yǔ)與《莊子》語(yǔ)言，探討定中短語(yǔ)對(duì)《莊子》語(yǔ)言的某些影響。
[Abstract]:Zhuangzi is very prominent in the proses of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, but there are few papers on the analysis of Zhuangzi from a linguistic point of view. This paper mainly discusses the definite middle phrases in Zhuangzi language, starting with the components and levels of the definite middle phrases, and then analyzing the grammatical functions. The attributives of the definite middle phrases are mainly composed of nouns, verbs and adjectives. Pronouns, numerals, etc. The central word consists of noun, adjective, word structure of "so" and structure of "person", in which the proportion of noun center is the highest. The fixed phrase of "Zhuangzi" is divided into one layer according to the grammatical level. The single-layer definite phrase is used as the subject, predicate, object and attribute in the sentence. In the two-layer definite middle phrase, the relationship between attributes has the parallel relation, the linkage relation, the heavy encirclement relation. In the multi-layer definite middle phrase, the hierarchy is mainly the complicated relation, that is, juxtaposition, interlocking. The synthesis of surround relation. The phrase level of Zhuangzi is four layers at most. This paper uses the theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze the order of multi-layer attributive. It is considered that the rule of arrangement of multilayer attributives is generally "the color material of time form and the function of reading before". In some definite phrases in Zhuangzi, there exists the phenomenon of semantic envy. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of envious surplus of these definite middle phrases in Zhuangzi. It is believed that envious redundancy is related to the salience and iconicity of language. Then this paper mainly analyzes the common lexical cases in some definite middle phrases in Zhuangzi, and the phenomenon of attributive sharing and central language sharing in definite middle phrases in Zhuangzi. The first chapter is the introduction. The second chapter is an analysis of the composition of certain middle phrases in Zhuangzi. This chapter mainly analyzes the constitution of attributives and the composition of the central phrase. Then it describes the central and central phrases from the grammatical point of view. The third chapter is the grammatical function analysis of Zhuangzi's definite middle phrase, which is mainly used as subject, predicate and object in the sentence. Chapter 4th is the grammatical hierarchy analysis of the fixed middle phrase in Zhuangzi. According to the grammatical level, it can be divided into single level definite middle phrase. The relationship between the fixed middle phrases is divided into the relations among attributes, the relations between the central words, the relations between attributes and the central phrases. Chapter 5th is an analysis of the existence of some special definite phrases in Zhuangzi and the analysis of common phenomena. Then the author uses cognitive linguistic theory to analyze the theory of envy and common. Chapter 6th deals with the effects of definite middle phrases and Zhuangzi language on Zhuangzi's language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H141

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