本文關(guān)鍵詞：“以X名義”格式之“名”“實(shí)”考辨　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：“以X名義”這一漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法格式及其相關(guān)表述涉及話語(yǔ)身份名實(shí)之間的關(guān)系。經(jīng)過(guò)梳理和歸納,筆者將基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)語(yǔ)言學(xué)的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)與語(yǔ)法本體研究中“小三角”的理論方法相結(jié)合,對(duì)“以X名義”及相關(guān)表述尤其是“施事+以+NP+名義+動(dòng)作”這一更具代表性的句法形式進(jìn)行“表里互證、語(yǔ)值辨察”,揭示其語(yǔ)表形式和語(yǔ)義內(nèi)涵之間的兩種關(guān)系,即“名至實(shí)歸”和“名不副實(shí)”。本文立足于漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言事實(shí),做到形式與意義相結(jié)合,靜態(tài)研究與動(dòng)態(tài)研究相結(jié)合,描寫(xiě)性與解釋性相結(jié)合,來(lái)挖掘此語(yǔ)法格式背后名實(shí)關(guān)系的實(shí)質(zhì)及其語(yǔ)用價(jià)值。 本文共分為六個(gè)部分。緒論部分對(duì)研究現(xiàn)狀、研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究意義、研究方法、理論依據(jù)以及語(yǔ)料來(lái)源做出了說(shuō)明。第二部分分析“以X名義”的句法表征,對(duì)能進(jìn)入這一句式中NP和VP的形式特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了歸納和說(shuō)明。第三部分主要從語(yǔ)義角度對(duì)“以+NP+名義+動(dòng)詞”中施事和VP的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,尤其是“施事+以+指人名詞+名義+動(dòng)詞”格式中“施事”、“指人名詞”和“動(dòng)詞”三者之間的特殊語(yǔ)義關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析,概括出施事與VP之間具有顯性和隱性兩種施行關(guān)系。第四部分基于前面句法和語(yǔ)義的分析,將這一語(yǔ)法格式中的名實(shí)關(guān)系進(jìn)行表里驗(yàn)證,以此來(lái)解釋現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典對(duì)此格式兩種釋義的準(zhǔn)確性。第五部分語(yǔ)值辨察中筆者認(rèn)為在交際過(guò)程中,說(shuō)話人可利用“以X名義”格式對(duì)其話語(yǔ)身份進(jìn)行凸顯和轉(zhuǎn)換,從而實(shí)施某種特定的言語(yǔ)行為,因此這一格式的使用也就具有了特定的語(yǔ)用價(jià)值。這里涉及到兩種情況：(1)角色凸顯。“以個(gè)人名義”中“個(gè)人”是言說(shuō)者本人,具有等同關(guān)系,屬于角色凸顯。(2)角色轉(zhuǎn)換�！耙訶的名義”中“X”不是言說(shuō)者本人,屬于角色轉(zhuǎn)換。最后一部分將全文的句法,語(yǔ)義進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),并揭示出這一句法格式的語(yǔ)用價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:The Chinese grammatical format "in the name of X" and its related expressions are related to the relationship between discourse identity and reality. The author combines the data statistics based on corpus linguistics with the theory and method of "small triangle" in the study of grammatical ontology. "X name" and related expressions, especially the more representative syntactic form of "acting in the name of NP", are described as "mutual evidence in the representation and identification of the value" in the syntactic form of "acting in the name of NP". The paper reveals two kinds of relations between the form of language and semantic connotation, that is, "name to reality" and "name does not live up to reality". This paper is based on the fact of Chinese language, and combines form and meaning. The combination of static study and dynamic study, descriptive and explanatory to explore the essence and pragmatic value of the nominal-reality relationship behind this grammatical format. This paper is divided into six parts. The introduction part of the research on the status quo, research content, research significance, research methods, theoretical basis and the source of the corpus. The second part analyzes the syntactic representation of "under the name of X". The formal characteristics of NP and VP in this sentence are summarized and explained. The third part mainly discusses the semantic relationship between the agent and VP in "NP-nominal verb" from the semantic point of view. In particular, the special semantic relationship among "agent", "referring to human noun" and "verb" in the form of "agent in the name of human noun" is analyzed. Based on the analysis of syntactic and semantic in the previous part, the nominal-reality relationship in this grammatical format is verified in the form of "explicit" and "implicit". In order to explain the accuracy of the two interpretations of this format in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, the author believes that in the course of communication, 5th part of the linguistic value analysis. The speaker can use the "X name" format to highlight and transform his discourse identity, so as to implement a certain speech act. Therefore, the use of this format has a specific pragmatic value. There are two cases in which the role of "the individual" is highlighted. "in the name of the individual", "the individual" is the speaker himself and has the same relationship. In the name of X, "X" is not the speaker himself, but belongs to the role transformation. The last part summarizes the syntax and semantics of the full text. It also reveals the pragmatic value of this syntactic format.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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