現(xiàn)代漢語“不X”的共時詞匯化狀態(tài)考察
本文關(guān)鍵詞:現(xiàn)代漢語“不X”的共時詞匯化狀態(tài)考察 出處:《上海師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 不X 共時詞匯化 句法環(huán)境 語用頻率
【摘要】:“不X”結(jié)構(gòu)在現(xiàn)代漢語中數(shù)量眾多,除詞和短語之外,還有些成分尚未完全詞匯化,臨界于二者之間。本文以“不是”、“不管”、“不過”、“不錯”、“不要緊”五個詞作為考察對象,從共時的視角出發(fā),探討這些詞詞匯化狀態(tài),各個用法的語用頻率差異,句法環(huán)境以及與共時詞匯化相關(guān)的理論和方法,以期對這類臨界詞有較為全面認(rèn)識。本文共分九章: 第一章緒論。介紹論文研究對象,選題意義,以及共時詞匯化和“不X”的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,以及本文擬采用的理論、方法及主要語料來源。 第二章綜合考察現(xiàn)代漢語中的“不X”。分兩個部分,第一部分考察否定副詞“不”。否定性成分與中心詞粘合之所以這么普遍,與否定詞本身缺乏獨(dú)立性這一特殊性質(zhì)有很大關(guān)系,這直接導(dǎo)致否定詞“不”需要其他詞匯性成分支持,從而造成其獨(dú)立性受損。第二部分本文運(yùn)用語料庫統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法,考察“不X”的音節(jié)及頻率分布,并在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合典型性和高頻率兩個原則篩選出本文的五個研究對象。 第三章到第七章為個案考察。我們分別考察了“不是”、“不過”、“不管”、“不錯”、“不要緊”的詞匯化狀態(tài),語用頻率分布以及句法環(huán)境。 第八章,影響共時詞匯化相關(guān)因素考察。在前文基礎(chǔ)上,本文結(jié)合個案嘗試探討了頻率機(jī)制,語用推理,主觀化,構(gòu)式語法對共時詞匯化的影響問題。 第九章結(jié)語。本章主要從全篇的角度探討了語用頻率與語言變化之間的關(guān)系和關(guān)于共時詞匯化相關(guān)理論這兩個問題。
[Abstract]:Apart from words and phrases, some elements have not been completely lexicalized and are critical to the two. This article uses "no", "no", "no", "but", "good". From the perspective of synchronic perspective, this paper probes into the lexicalization state of these words, the pragmatic frequency differences of each usage, the syntactic environment and the theories and methods related to synchronic lexicalization. In order to have a more comprehensive understanding of this kind of critical words, this paper is divided into nine chapters: The first chapter introduces the research object, the significance of the topic, the present situation of synchronic lexicalization and "not X" at home and abroad, as well as the theories, methods and main data sources of this paper. The second chapter is a comprehensive study of "not X" in modern Chinese. It is divided into two parts. The first part examines the negative adverb "no". It is closely related to the lack of independence of the negative word itself, which directly leads to the need for other lexical elements to support the negative word "no". The second part uses the method of corpus statistics to investigate the syllable and frequency distribution of "not X". On the basis of this, five research objects of this paper are selected according to the principles of typicality and high frequency. Chapters three to 7th are case studies. We examine the lexicalization state, pragmatic frequency distribution and syntactic environment of "no", "but", "no", "good", "no matter". Based on the above, this paper attempts to explore the effects of frequency mechanism, pragmatic reasoning, subjectivization and construction grammar on synchronic lexicalization. The relationship between pragmatic frequency and language change and the theory of synchronic lexicalization are discussed in this chapter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:H136
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