本文關鍵詞：“是這么回事”的多角度研究　出處：《河北大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： “是這么回事” 篇章連接成分 虛化 語義 語用

【摘要】：篇章連接成分是研究語篇銜接與連貫的核心部分，作為篇章銜接的重要手段，一直都是研究的重點。本文以語篇為研究背景，從語用、語義以及篇章等角度對篇章連接成分“是這么回事”展開研究。除了對“是這么回事”的描寫和研究外，還同“是這樣”、“是這樣子”等其他具有相似性質(zhì)和功能的篇章連接成分做了辨析。全文共分為五個部分。 第一章緒論。對論文的選題意義、研究思路以及語料的來源等做了交待，并對相關研究成果做了綜述。 第二章，考察了“是這么回事”的性質(zhì)。通過對語料的考察，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在現(xiàn)代漢語共時平面中存在著幾個同形的“是這么回事”：1、臨時組合的“是這么回事1”，因表達的需要臨時組合在一起；2、結構較為凝固的“是這么回事2”，在結構上較之前者具有了一定的穩(wěn)定性，在經(jīng)歷語法化過程中具有了一定語用功能的短語（又可以細分為兩類）；3、凝固性較強的“是這么回事3”，具有明顯的詞匯化傾向，但仍舊沒有虛化為詞。在篇章中，“是這么回事”得到了進一步的虛化，具有了話語標記的功能。在這三類中，最后一類是本文的重點研究對象。 第三章，分析了“是這么回事”構成的言語塊的外部與內(nèi)部語義關系。在分析“是這么回事”構成的言語塊的外部語義關系時，從三個角度做了說明：篇章連接成分“是這么回事”后引導的語篇單位的特點、“是這么回事+直接語篇單位”構成的整體在語篇中的位置以及該整體同上下文的語義關系�！笆沁@么回事”在篇章中用來引導解釋說明性的語言，但是具體來看，構成言語塊的內(nèi)部語義關系又可以細分為因果關系、轉(zhuǎn)換關系、解說關系以及承接關系四類。 第四章，，對“是這么回事”在篇章中的功能做了分析。篇章連接成分“是這么回事”的語用功能表現(xiàn)為：1、明示焦點信息；2、表示提醒；3、舒緩語氣。篇章連接成分“是這么回事”的語篇功能表現(xiàn)為：1、指明文章主旨；2、話語提醒標記；3、話輪轉(zhuǎn)換標記；4、解釋性話語標記。 第五章，辨析了“是這么回事”同“是這樣（的）”和“是這樣子（的）”之間的異同。從后續(xù)句、結構性質(zhì)、虛化程度、使用的地域性等幾個方面比較了它們之間的差異；而從位置、隱現(xiàn)、前后項語義關系等方面分析了它們的相似之處。
[Abstract]:Textual cohesion is the core part of the study of cohesion and coherence. As an important means of textual cohesion, it has always been the focus of the study. The semantic and textual aspects of the text link "is such a thing". In addition to the description and study of "such a thing", it is also the same as "this is the case". The text is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the significance of the topic, the research ideas and the source of the corpus, and summarizes the related research results. In the second chapter, we investigate the nature of "this is the case". Through the investigation of the corpus, we find that there are several homomorphic "such things": 1 in the synchronic plane of modern Chinese. Temporary combination of "this is the case 1", because of the need to express temporary combination; (2) the solidified structure of "this is the case" has a certain stability in structure than the previous one, and phrases with certain pragmatic functions in the process of grammaticalization (and can be subdivided into two categories); 3. The strong solidification of "such a thing" has the obvious tendency of lexicalization, but it still has not become a word. In the text, "such a thing" has been further fictitious. It has the function of discourse markers. Among these three categories, the last one is the focus of this paper. In the third chapter, we analyze the external and internal semantic relations of the speech blocks formed by "such a thing", and analyze the external semantic relations of the speech blocks formed by "this is the same thing". This paper explains from three angles: the characteristics of the text units guided by the textual connective component "this is the case". The position of the whole in the text and the semantic relationship between the whole and the context. "this is the case" is used to guide the explanatory language in the text. But specifically, the semantic relationship of the speech block can be subdivided into four categories: causality, transformation, explanation and acceptance. Chapter 4th analyzes the function of "such a thing" in the text. The pragmatic function of "this is the same thing" is expressed as: 1, explicit focus information; (2) to remind them; (3) soothing tone. The textual function of the textual link "is so" is: 1, indicating the main theme of the article; (2) discourse reminders; (3) turn-switching marks; 4, explanatory discourse markers. Chapter 5th distinguishes the similarities and differences between "such a thing" and "so" and "is like this". From the following sentence, the nature of the structure, the degree of vacuity. The differences between them are compared in several aspects, such as regionality. The similarities between them are analyzed from the aspects of location, concealment, and semantic relation of items before and after.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H146

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