英文廣告的功能文體分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-12 16:29
【摘要】:隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,越來越多的廣告已經(jīng)進入到了我們的生活中。商家要想把產(chǎn)品銷售給廣大消費者,首先需要通過廣告的形式為客戶提供產(chǎn)品信息。廣告如今已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘I钪胁豢扇鄙俚囊徊糠?它的廣泛性和魅力不僅在于它的功能,還在于它的語言。盡管廣告語言的藝術(shù)價值不如文學語言和詩歌語言,但它有自己的特色,因此廣告早已吸引廣大語言學家的注意。以往的研究多從詞匯、修辭、句法等角度出發(fā)。近年來,有些學者開始利用功能語法的理論來對英文廣告進行分析,進而研究此類語篇的語言特征,但分析還不夠系統(tǒng)全面。 本文運用系統(tǒng)功能語言學理論,分別從語篇層、語法層、詞匯層、文字層等幾個層面對30篇英文廣告中的銜接手段、及物系統(tǒng)、語氣類型、主位結(jié)構(gòu)、詞性頻率及文字版面等進行量化分析,根據(jù)所得的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果來歸納總結(jié)英文廣告的文體特征,并聯(lián)系語境,運用“前景化”理論分析這些文體特征與語境因素的關(guān)系,進而對英文廣告的撰寫提出建議,希望能為英文廣告的寫作教學做出微薄的貢獻。 本文共分為六章。第一章介紹了本文的研究對象、研究目的和意義以及研究方法和所涉及的語料。第二章是文獻綜述,簡單介紹了文體學、功能文體學的主要理論,并介紹了該課題目前的研究現(xiàn)狀。第三章是理論框架,分四個層面介紹了本文的用到的理論。第四章是本文的主體部分,分別從四個層面按照理論介紹、案例分析、量化分析的順序分析并得出英文廣告的文體特征。第五章從功能角度結(jié)合語境對第四章得出的分析結(jié)果進行解釋。第六章總結(jié)全文,得出結(jié)論,并指出本文的不足之處。 通過對30篇英文廣告四個層面的量化分析,本文總結(jié)得出了此類語篇的文體特征:一、在語篇層面,照應(yīng)和詞匯銜接等銜接手段出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)較替代、省略和連接更為頻繁,這體現(xiàn)了平面廣告的語言表達方式,印證了英語廣告的語式。二、在語法層面,廣告多使用物質(zhì)過程、關(guān)系過程和心理過程,并且多采用陳述語氣來傳達信息。此外,單項主位和無標記主位更為普遍。這一切體現(xiàn)了商業(yè)廣告為顧客提供產(chǎn)品信息的基本功能,印證了英語廣告的語場。三、在詞匯層面,英文廣告傾向于使用大量的形容詞來介紹產(chǎn)品信息,其中包括它們的比較級和最高級形式以及具有濃厚感情色彩的詞。這體現(xiàn)了廣告通過介紹產(chǎn)品信息以說服顧客購買的初衷,印證了英文廣告的語旨。四、在文字層面,英文廣告中使用了大量的諸如感嘆號、破折號、引號等標點符號來與讀者進行感情上的互動,并且通過加粗、斜體、居中、大寫等方式突出強調(diào)某些重要信息以吸引讀者注意。這又一次揭示了廣告通過加深讀者印象來說服讀者購買產(chǎn)品的最終目的,也同時印證了英文廣告的語式和語旨。英文廣告的文體特點是由英文廣告的語場、語旨和語式相符合的。 希望本文將有助于加深對英文廣告的認識和學習,并對英文廣告的寫作教學有所貢獻。
[Abstract]:With the development of the social economy, more and more advertisements have entered our lives. The merchant wants to sell the product to the general consumer, first need to provide the product information to the customer through the form of the advertisement. The advertisement is now an indispensable part of our daily life, its universality and charm not only in its function but also in its language. Although the artistic value of the advertising language is not as much as the literary language and the poetry language, it has its own characteristics, so the advertisement has already attracted the attention of the linguists. The past research is from the perspective of vocabulary, rhetoric, syntax and so on. In recent years, some scholars have started to use the theory of functional grammar to analyze English advertisements, and then to study the language characteristics of such discourse, but the analysis is not enough. This paper uses the system function linguistics theory to quantize the connection means, the object system, the tone type, the main position structure, the word frequency and the character layout of the 30 English advertisements from several aspects such as the language, the grammar, the vocabulary, the text and so on. Based on the results of the data, the paper summarizes the stylistic features of English advertisements, and analyzes the relationship between these stylistic features and the contextual factors by using the 鈥淔oreground鈥,
本文編號:2327596
[Abstract]:With the development of the social economy, more and more advertisements have entered our lives. The merchant wants to sell the product to the general consumer, first need to provide the product information to the customer through the form of the advertisement. The advertisement is now an indispensable part of our daily life, its universality and charm not only in its function but also in its language. Although the artistic value of the advertising language is not as much as the literary language and the poetry language, it has its own characteristics, so the advertisement has already attracted the attention of the linguists. The past research is from the perspective of vocabulary, rhetoric, syntax and so on. In recent years, some scholars have started to use the theory of functional grammar to analyze English advertisements, and then to study the language characteristics of such discourse, but the analysis is not enough. This paper uses the system function linguistics theory to quantize the connection means, the object system, the tone type, the main position structure, the word frequency and the character layout of the 30 English advertisements from several aspects such as the language, the grammar, the vocabulary, the text and so on. Based on the results of the data, the paper summarizes the stylistic features of English advertisements, and analyzes the relationship between these stylistic features and the contextual factors by using the 鈥淔oreground鈥,
本文編號:2327596
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