【摘要】：現(xiàn)代社會隨著科技的進(jìn)步,人們的居住觀念在不斷地發(fā)生著改變,以前幾乎每家門前都有的門墩石如今早已被人忽略甚至淘汰。曾經(jīng)這些大門中不可缺少的構(gòu)件逐漸淡出了人們的視野。現(xiàn)如今的城市中門墩石的身影很少被發(fā)現(xiàn)。集中在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)上甚多的也逐漸遞減,數(shù)量極其有限。為了能夠發(fā)掘更有參考價值的內(nèi)容,在完成論文的過程中,參考了山西各地門墩石的所在地進(jìn)行對比分析,最終選取門墩石聚集較集中王家大院來做學(xué)。以王家大院門墩石的造型特色研究為切入點,對雕刻圖案的題材內(nèi)容,構(gòu)圖、雕刻表現(xiàn)手法等方面做了整理,分析出其造型的動機(jī),離不開民族思想和宗教信仰、晉商的民風(fēng)商風(fēng)以及當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀坏乩憝h(huán)境�？偨Y(jié)出具體的造型特征,與其他地區(qū)的門墩石造型差異。只有對山西地區(qū)的具有代表性的王家大院門墩作深入研究才能提升人們對山西的歷史非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)門墩石的造型特色認(rèn)知以及對其歷史價值的認(rèn)可,填補(bǔ)對山西民居中建筑構(gòu)件細(xì)部研究的空缺,提高欣賞水平和對山西門墩石的文物保護(hù)意識。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, people's concept of residence is changing constantly. In the past, the indispensable components of these gates gradually faded out of people's view. In today's cities, the figure of the stone is rarely found. Concentrated in villages and towns on a number of gradual decline, the number is extremely limited. In order to find the more valuable content, in the process of completing the paper, the author compared and analyzed the location of the stone of gate pier in Shanxi, and finally selected the stone of gate pier to concentrate on the Wangjia courtyard to learn. Based on the research on the modeling characteristics of the stone of the gate pier of the Wangjia Grand Courtyard, this paper arranges the subject matter, composition and expression techniques of the engraving pattern, and analyzes the motive of its modeling, which can not be separated from the national thoughts and religious beliefs. The folk style of Shanxi merchants and the local natural geographical environment. The concrete modeling features are summarized, which are different from those of other regions. Only by deeply studying the representative gate piers of the Wangjia Courtyard in Shanxi can we enhance people's cognition of the molding characteristics and the recognition of the historical value of the stone of the gate pier of Shanxi's historical intangible heritage. To fill the gaps in the study of architectural components in Shanxi folk houses, to improve the appreciation level and to protect the cultural relics of Shanxi Mendun stone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：J314.3

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本文編號：2312166