【摘要】：在山西省晉城市有一座建造于宋代的玉皇廟，其間至今仍完整保存著二十八座星宿神彩塑。這些彩塑的人物形象高度寫實(shí)，比例結(jié)構(gòu)與真人相仿，在中國古代雕塑史上很難找到風(fēng)格與之相類似的藝術(shù)作品。玉皇廟二十八星宿彩塑在我國傳統(tǒng)雕塑中獨(dú)樹一幟，是道教藝術(shù)中極其罕有的彩塑精品。其鮮明的人物個(gè)性、獨(dú)特的造型語言，在傳統(tǒng)雕塑作品中更是別具一格，形成“高度寫實(shí)”的藝術(shù)特色。二十八星宿彩塑造像，脫胎于道教文化，其表現(xiàn)內(nèi)容豐富、布局結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、思維方式新穎、人物情態(tài)生動(dòng)逼真，既融合了道、釋、儒三教的文化因子，又凝聚了宋元雕塑傳承中形成的獨(dú)特文化特征，兼容并蓄，，敢于創(chuàng)新，掙脫了宗教偶像神性的束縛，形成了自成一體“高度寫實(shí)”的藝術(shù)特色。二十八星宿彩塑造像的雕塑藝術(shù)語言，所反應(yīng)的審美思維、造型方式、藝術(shù)特征、審美意識(shí)、文化內(nèi)涵都是在高度寫實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上加以表現(xiàn)的。對(duì)其藝術(shù)特征以及藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的成因進(jìn)行剖析、探討和研究，可以發(fā)掘作品深邃的審美內(nèi)涵和藝術(shù)價(jià)值，揭示雕塑中飽滿的人文關(guān)懷和審美特性。
[Abstract]:In Jincheng, Shanxi Province, there is a jade temple built in the Song Dynasty, during which 28 color statues of the star god are still fully preserved. The figures of these color sculptures are highly realistic, and the proportion structure is similar to that of real people. It is difficult to find similar works of art in the history of ancient Chinese sculptures. The jade temple 28 star color sculpture is unique in our country traditional sculpture, is extremely rare in the Taoist art color sculpture fine product. Its distinctive personality and unique modeling language are unique in traditional sculpture works and form the artistic features of "highly realistic". The 28 star color statue, born out of Taoist culture, is rich in content, rigorous in layout and structure, novel in mode of thinking, vivid and lifelike in the moods of the characters. It combines the cultural factors of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. It also condenses the unique cultural characteristics formed in the inheritance of the sculpture in Song and Yuan dynasties, which is inclusive, dare to innovate, break the shackles of religious idols' divinity, and form the artistic characteristics of "highly realistic". The artistic language of the sculptures of the 28 star constellation is expressed on the basis of highly realistic reflection of aesthetic thinking, modeling mode, artistic characteristics, aesthetic consciousness and cultural connotation. By analyzing the artistic characteristics and the causes of the artistic style, we can explore the profound aesthetic connotation and artistic value of the works, and reveal the full humanistic care and aesthetic characteristics in the sculpture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J305

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 沈柏村;羅漢信仰及其造像藝術(shù)[J];求索;1998年01期

2 肖屏;;宋代佛教造像的世俗化研究[J];山東社會(huì)科學(xué);2007年04期

3 許高哲 ,田愛民;山西道教文化遺存管窺[J];文物世界;2003年06期

4 賈發(fā)義;;山西道教歷史發(fā)展特點(diǎn)析論[J];宗教學(xué)研究;2010年01期

5 丁灝;謝楓;;宋代世俗雕塑的典范——晉祠宋塑侍女像[J];文物世界;2007年04期

6 于晉紅;岳海民;;晉城玉皇廟星象塑像藝術(shù)賞析[J];文物世界;2010年02期

本文編號(hào)：2267474