本文關(guān)鍵詞： �？h 泥咕咕 藝術(shù)特色 變遷　出處：《西北民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：泥塑藝術(shù)是我國一種古老而普遍的民間藝術(shù)形式,它以泥土為原料,以手工捏制或磕模泥方法完成,或素或彩,以人物、動物形象為主。"泥咕咕"是河南�？h民間對泥哨玩具的統(tǒng)稱,由于這類玩具在吹哨時(shí)發(fā)出"咕咕"的響聲,故人們稱之為"泥咕咕"。泥咕咕屬于民間泥塑彩繪玩具的一種,因此在藝術(shù)風(fēng)格上泥咕咕脫離不開泥塑藝術(shù)和原生態(tài)民間風(fēng)俗的影響。本文主要針對河南�？h"泥咕咕"藝術(shù)特色和變遷的現(xiàn)狀及傳承與發(fā)展進(jìn)行研究。隨著日新月異的社會變革,新的民俗生活不斷給泥咕咕增加新的內(nèi)容,如何在繼承傳統(tǒng)的前提下,能否適時(shí)融入現(xiàn)代審美元素,進(jìn)而發(fā)展泥咕咕是后人們必須面對的重要問題和責(zé)任。本文將分為以下幾部分展開論述:第一部分,緒論。主要闡明本選題的目的和意義、研究現(xiàn)狀和研究方法及其課題研究的可行性;第二部分,河南�？h泥咕咕的概述。通過對河南�？h的區(qū)域概況及泥咕咕所屬地的自然環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境進(jìn)行分析研究,了解并掌握�？h泥咕咕形成的起源及發(fā)展歷程,從而梳理總結(jié)出�？h泥咕咕的歷史淵源;第三部分,�？h泥咕咕的制作技藝。分別從制作材料與工具,制作技藝與流程,技藝傳承,制作方式四方面對其進(jìn)行闡述,歸納總結(jié)出�？h泥咕咕的制作技藝;第四部分,�？h泥咕咕的藝術(shù)特色。通過實(shí)地調(diào)查記錄了解�？h泥咕咕的造型特征、色彩表現(xiàn)、題材取向,從而概括出泥咕咕所呈現(xiàn)出的藝術(shù)特征;第五部分,浚縣泥咕咕的當(dāng)代變遷及傳承與保護(hù)。通過對泥咕咕的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及變遷的研究分析,提倡對其進(jìn)行傳承與保護(hù);第六部分,結(jié)語。對浚縣泥咕咕的發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新的展望。我希望通過本論文的撰寫,挖掘出�？h泥咕咕別具匠心的制作技藝與藝術(shù)特征,同時(shí)通過對泥咕咕當(dāng)代變遷的個(gè)案研究,力圖揭示其在現(xiàn)代社會環(huán)境中的生存發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。本文通過口述歷史、圖像資料與文獻(xiàn)資料相結(jié)合的研究方法形成論文的理論部分。
[Abstract]:Clay sculpture art is an ancient and universal folk art form in our country. It is made of clay as raw material, made by hand or made of clay, or made of plain or color, and made of characters, and it is made of clay, clay, clay, clay, clay, clay, clay, clay, clay, clay and clay. Animal image is the main part. "Mu-Golo" is a general term for clay whistle toys in Junxian County, Henan Province. Because of the "goo" sound of such toys when blowing their whistle, they are called "Mu-Golo", which is a kind of folk clay sculpture painted toys. Therefore, in terms of artistic style, mud goo goo is separated from the influence of clay sculpture art and original ecological folk custom. This paper mainly focuses on the present situation, inheritance and development of the art characteristics and changes of "mud mug goo" in Junxian County, Henan Province. The new moon of social change, The new folk life constantly adds new content to the mud cooing. How to integrate the modern aesthetic elements into the modern aesthetic elements at the same time under the premise of inheriting the tradition? Then the development of mud gurgling is an important problem and responsibility that people must face. This paper will be divided into the following parts to discuss: the first part, the introduction, mainly expounds the purpose and significance of this topic, The second part is an overview of Nai Kuo in Junxian County, Henan Province. By analyzing the regional situation of Junxian County, Henan Province, and the natural environment and humanistic environment of the place to which Mu-Cu Goo belongs, the author analyzes and studies the natural environment and the humanistic environment of the area to which he belongs. Understanding and mastering the origin and development course of the formation of Junxian mud gurgling, thus summing up the historical origin of Junxian mud gurgling; the third part, the making techniques of Junxian mud gurgling, respectively from the production materials and tools, the making techniques and the process, Skills inheritance, production methods of four aspects of its elaboration, summed up Junxian Nai Golf Goo production skills; 4th part, Junxian Nai Golf Goo artistic characteristics. Through field investigation records to understand Junxian County Mugu Goo modeling characteristics, color performance, The theme orientation, thus generalizes the art characteristic which the mud gurgling presents; 5th part, the Junxian County Nai gurgling contemporary vicissitude and the inheritance and the protection, through the research and the analysis to the development present situation and the vicissitude of the mud gurgling, advocates to carry on the inheritance and the protection to it; Part 6th, conclusion. Prospects for the development and innovation of Nai Cuckoo in Junxian. I hope that through the writing of this paper, I will dig out the creative production skills and artistic characteristics of Nai Golgoo in Junxian County, and at the same time, through the case study on the contemporary vicissitude of Nai Golgoo in Junxian County, This paper attempts to reveal its survival and development in the modern social environment. This paper forms the theoretical part of the paper through the research method of oral history, image data and literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J314.7

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