每個民族在歷史的發(fā)展過程中都會形成自身的文化與價值體系。作為封建武士形成的一系列習(xí)俗慣例，武士道是日本文化精神的核心。武士道的形成與神道教、佛教、儒教文化有著密不可分的關(guān)系。武士道作為日本武士社會的主體思想，構(gòu)成了武士道的道德體系。在明治維新顛覆了幕藩體制后，武士制度的消亡并沒有泯滅武士道精神。武士道精神成為日本人精神上的支柱，影響了一代又一代的日本人。騎士精神作為歐洲文化核心的一部分，其繁榮和衰落貫穿了整個中世紀(jì)。中世紀(jì)騎士起源于重裝騎兵，這些騎兵在中世紀(jì)歐洲戰(zhàn)場上起到了決定性作用，后在教會的影響下成為“基督的騎士”。騎士精神和道德是上層社會的貴族文化精神，代表著中世紀(jì)歐洲精英階層在文化、道德等各個方面的準(zhǔn)則，同樣也對現(xiàn)在西歐的政治和文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。本文旨在對比武士道精神與騎士精神的文化差異，探討二者在《最后的武士》和《亞瑟王》兩部電影中體現(xiàn)出的民族精神，從而揭示兩種精神對于民族文化差異的文化根源。并通過反思國家興衰，尋求兩種文化遺存的現(xiàn)實意義。 

【文章來源】：西安外國語大學(xué)陜西省

【文章頁數(shù)】：74 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 Thesis Structure
CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Definition of Bushido
    2.2 Definition of Chivalry
    2.3 Studies on the Comparative Study of Chinese Chivalrous Swordsman and Japanese Samurai
    2.4 Studies on the Comparative Study of Chinese Chivalrous Swordsman and European Knights
    2.5 Studies on the Comparative Study of Japanese Samurai and European Knights
CHAPTER Ⅲ THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Theory
        3.1.1 Individualism versus Collectivism
        3.1.2 Power Distance
        3.1.3 Uncertainty Avoidance
        3.1.4 Masculinity versus Femininity
    3.2 High-context-culture & Low-context-culture Theory
        3.2.1 High-context Culture
        3.2.2 Low-context Culture
CHAPTER Ⅳ JAPANESE BUSHIDO AND EUROPEAN CHIVALRY
    4.1 Japanese Bushido
        4.1.1 Historical Development of Bushido
        4.1.2 Influence of Shinto on Bushido
    4.2 European Chivalry
        4.2.1 Historic Development of Chivalry
        4.2.2 Influence of Christianity on Chivalry
CHAPTER Ⅴ THE LAST SAMURAI AND KING ARTHUR
    5.1 The Plot Overview of The Last Samurai
    5.2 The Plot Overview of King Arthur
    5.3 Japanese Bushido in The Last Samurai
        5.3.1 Image of Japanese Bushido: Katsumoto
        5.3.2 Symbol of Japanese Bushido
            5.3.2.1 Sacrifice of Collectivism
            5.3.2.2 Seppuku and Sakura
            5.3.2.3 Repressed Sentiment out of High-context Culture
    5.4 European Chivalry in King Arthur
        5.4.1 Image of European Chivalry: Arthur
        5.4.2 Symbol of European Chivalry
            5.4.2.1 Honor of Individualism
            5.4.2.2 Sword and Courtesy
            5.4.2.3 Passionate Sentiment out of Low-context Culture
CHAPTER Ⅵ CONCLUSION
    6.1 Conclusion
    6.2 Limitations and Implications for the Future Research
WORKS CITED



本文編號：2961895