發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-23 20:56

【摘要】：口述歷史被視為一種重要的搜集歷史的途徑,一般采用訪談或口述的方式來搜集資料,所記錄的是已成為過往的人或事。近年來,我國的歷史題材紀(jì)錄片中,口述歷史以其獨(dú)特的魅力吸引著創(chuàng)作者和受眾。由當(dāng)事人講述發(fā)生在自己身邊的歷史故事,一方面能夠彌補(bǔ)歷史影像素材缺乏的不足,另一方面也能夠給予觀眾面對(duì)面交流的實(shí)景感受,增強(qiáng)傳播效果。山西的口述歷史紀(jì)錄片發(fā)展時(shí)間不長,但從最初與社會(huì)力量共同制作,到自有力量獨(dú)立制作,再到政府、社會(huì)和個(gè)人協(xié)同合作,山西探索出了一條屬于自己的口述歷史紀(jì)錄片發(fā)展路徑。山西豐富而獨(dú)具特色的歷史文化資源為歷史學(xué)者提供了寶貴素材,也激發(fā)了紀(jì)錄片工作者的創(chuàng)作熱情,在政策的有力支持下,社會(huì)化運(yùn)作和市場化發(fā)展也開始關(guān)注這片熱土。本文將對(duì)山西口述歷史紀(jì)錄片的發(fā)展軌跡進(jìn)行全方位的梳理后,重點(diǎn)針對(duì)如何讓更多的人了解山西厚重的歷史文化,如何讓山西的口述歷史紀(jì)錄片更真實(shí)地反映和記錄歷史,具有更高的文獻(xiàn)價(jià)值和歷史價(jià)值,并對(duì)山西口述歷史紀(jì)錄片未來應(yīng)如何發(fā)展等相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行展望分析。論文分為四部分。引言主要闡明研究目的、研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和研究方法,并就一些核心概念進(jìn)行解讀,特別是學(xué)界對(duì)口述歷史紀(jì)錄片的分類相關(guān)爭議予以闡述。第一章主要分析山西口述歷史紀(jì)錄片的發(fā)展概況,以時(shí)間為脈絡(luò),探究山西口述歷史的發(fā)端,梳理山西口述歷史紀(jì)錄片的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展,并對(duì)現(xiàn)階段的優(yōu)秀成果進(jìn)行分析。第二章就山西口述歷史的發(fā)展歸納出共性特點(diǎn),通過出品、制作、內(nèi)容、傳播、受眾、市場等六方面來探討。第三章深入分析山西口述歷史紀(jì)錄片目前存在的不足,重點(diǎn)從內(nèi)容、制作、傳播、營銷四方面著手,并從外部環(huán)境和內(nèi)部環(huán)境兩方面來分析原因。第四章針對(duì)現(xiàn)有的不足提出未來發(fā)展的策略,聚焦于重視程度、內(nèi)涵外延、制作水平、渠道推廣、互通橋梁、協(xié)同合作等方面,為山西口述歷史紀(jì)錄片未來能夠良性持續(xù)發(fā)展提供有益的借鑒。
[Abstract]:Oral history is regarded as an important way to collect history. It is generally used to collect information by interview or oral method. What is recorded is the person or thing that has become the past. In recent years, oral history attracts creators and audiences with its unique charm in historical documentaries of our country. On the one hand, it can make up for the shortage of historical video materials, on the other hand, it can also give the audience the real feeling of face-to-face communication and enhance the effect of communication. Shanxi's oral history documentary has not been developed for a long time, but from co-production with social forces at first, to independent production by its own power, to collaborative cooperation between the government, society and individuals. Shanxi has explored an oral history documentary of its own development path. Shanxi's rich and unique historical and cultural resources provide valuable materials for historians and stimulate the enthusiasm of documentary workers. With the strong support of policies, the social operation and market-oriented development also began to pay attention to this hot land. After combing the development track of Shanxi oral history documentary, this paper focuses on how to make more people understand Shanxi's thick history and culture, and how to make Shanxi's oral history documentary reflect and record history more truly. It has higher literature value and historical value, and looks forward to the future development of Shanxi oral historical documentary. The thesis is divided into four parts. The introduction mainly clarifies the purpose, significance, present situation, innovation and research methods of the study, and interprets some core concepts, especially the disputes related to the classification of oral historical documentaries. The first chapter mainly analyzes the general situation of Shanxi oral history documentary, explores the origin of Shanxi oral history, combs the emergence and development of Shanxi oral history documentary, and analyzes the outstanding achievements at present. The second chapter summarizes the common characteristics of the development of Shanxi oral history, through the production, content, dissemination, audience, market and other six aspects to explore. The third chapter deeply analyzes the shortcomings of Shanxi oral historical documentary, focusing on the four aspects of content, production, communication and marketing, and analyzes the reasons from the external environment and the internal environment. The fourth chapter puts forward the strategy of future development, focusing on the degree of attention, the extension of connotation, the level of production, the promotion of channels, the bridge of communication, collaboration and cooperation, and so on. For Shanxi oral history documentary in the future can be benign and sustainable development to provide a useful reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：J952

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