發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-09 18:32

【摘要】：盡管對(duì)人自身進(jìn)行克隆在實(shí)踐中仍然是禁區(qū),但在創(chuàng)作中已經(jīng)是科幻作品的熱門題材。克隆人之所以成為后人類語(yǔ)境的重要命題,是由于它有條件充當(dāng)自然進(jìn)化向人為進(jìn)化過(guò)渡的里程碑�？寺∪藖�(lái)源于無(wú)性繁殖,不應(yīng)有父母之分,只存在親本之別,他們心理中最為重要的因素是身份意識(shí)。環(huán)境影響是造成克隆人與原版人心理差異的重要原因。從倫理角度看,科幻電影致力于揭示克隆人通過(guò)挑戰(zhàn)身體的唯一性所帶來(lái)的社會(huì)關(guān)系變動(dòng),構(gòu)想克隆人與原版人的關(guān)系、克隆人與克隆人的關(guān)系、克隆人與其他人的關(guān)系等。以此為背景展開(kāi)的克隆人敘事將克隆人權(quán)利作為后人類社會(huì)的難題,警示克隆人價(jià)值所包含的惡托邦想象的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),展示了克隆人種族所涉及的跨物種融合的前景。
[Abstract]:Although human cloning is still forbidden in practice, it is a hot topic in science fiction. Human cloning becomes an important proposition in posthuman context because it is conditional as a milestone in the transition from natural evolution to artificial evolution. Human cloning comes from asexual reproduction, and there should be no parents, only parents. The most important factor in their psychology is identity consciousness. Environmental impact is an important reason for the psychological difference between clone human and original human. From an ethical point of view, sci-fi films are devoted to revealing the changes in social relations brought about by human cloning by challenging the uniqueness of the body, and conceiving the relationship between human cloning and original human, between human cloning and human cloning, and between human cloning and others. In this context, the human cloning narration regards human cloning rights as a difficult problem in post-human society, cautions the risks of evil topia contained in the value of human cloning, and shows the prospect of cross-species fusion involved in human cloning.
【作者單位】： 廈門大學(xué)人文學(xué)院中文系;
【分類號(hào)】：J905;Q81

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