【摘要】：中國(guó)電影華表獎(jiǎng)優(yōu)秀紀(jì)錄片的評(píng)選開始于1994年，這一時(shí)期正恰逢中國(guó)紀(jì)錄片發(fā)生重大變革。從1994年到2011年，在這17年的時(shí)間里，這個(gè)代表著電影界最高政府榮譽(yù)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)評(píng)選出來了一批優(yōu)秀的紀(jì)錄電影，在國(guó)內(nèi)取得了較高的聲譽(yù)，而隨著2010年政府出臺(tái)《關(guān)于加快紀(jì)錄片產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的若干意見》，被視作是中國(guó)紀(jì)錄片一場(chǎng)深層變革的肇始。本選題通過對(duì)華表獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)紀(jì)錄電影進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究，分析探討了其類型及特征、敘事策略及視聽表現(xiàn)，并進(jìn)一步探討未來紀(jì)錄電影發(fā)展路徑。 本文第一章為研究背景、國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究以及研究方法。之后，文章首先對(duì)華表獎(jiǎng)的歷史進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單回顧，并對(duì)獲獎(jiǎng)紀(jì)錄電影作品簡(jiǎn)要介紹，并簡(jiǎn)要說明了17年來的華表獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)紀(jì)錄電影的發(fā)展概覽。在此基礎(chǔ)上，本文第三章依據(jù)獲獎(jiǎng)紀(jì)錄電影題材表現(xiàn)手法的不同進(jìn)行類型劃分，將這些作品大致劃分為新聞紀(jì)錄電影、文獻(xiàn)紀(jì)錄電影、故事化紀(jì)錄電影、文化紀(jì)錄電影等四種類型，并分別就這四種類型總結(jié)分析其各自的內(nèi)容特色。其中新聞紀(jì)錄電影紀(jì)錄時(shí)代并見證歷史發(fā)展；文獻(xiàn)紀(jì)錄電影再現(xiàn)重大歷史事件、展現(xiàn)偉人魅力；故事化紀(jì)錄電影體現(xiàn)普通人物精神品質(zhì)并融入不少故事片元素；文化紀(jì)錄電影展現(xiàn)了深厚的人文性和歷史性。最后，文章第四章從敘事策略和視聽表現(xiàn)兩個(gè)方面分析了獲得華表獎(jiǎng)優(yōu)秀記錄片的40部影片的表現(xiàn)手段，，從敘事策略來說，華表獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)紀(jì)錄電影表現(xiàn)出鮮明性和獨(dú)特性，從視聽表現(xiàn)來說，這些作品具有厚重的歷史感和新鮮的時(shí)代感。論文最后通過分析華表獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)紀(jì)錄電影創(chuàng)作中出現(xiàn)的不足，尋求有效的解決對(duì)策。 通過綜合研究，本文客觀的呈現(xiàn)了華表獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)紀(jì)錄電影的價(jià)值，為以后的相關(guān)研究提供參考。同時(shí)，在我國(guó)紀(jì)錄片面臨重大變革的今天，研究這些能代表主旋律的紀(jì)錄電影，對(duì)處在變革時(shí)期的主旋律紀(jì)錄電影創(chuàng)作有一定的指導(dǎo)作用。
[Abstract]:The award for outstanding documentaries began in 1994, coinciding with major changes in Chinese documentaries. From 1994 to 2011, in these 17 years, this award, which represents the highest government honor in the film industry, selected out a number of outstanding documentary films, and gained a high reputation in China. With the publication of "some opinions on speeding up the Development of documentary Industry" in 2010, it is regarded as the beginning of a deep reform of Chinese documentary. Through a systematic study of the award winning documentary films, this paper analyzes its types and characteristics, narrative strategies and audio-visual performance, and further discusses the development path of the future documentary films. The first chapter of this paper is the research background, domestic and foreign related research and research methods. After that, the article reviews briefly the history of the award, briefly introduces the winning record film works, and briefly explains the development of the award-winning documentary film in the past 17 years. On this basis, the third chapter of this paper divides these works into news documentary films, story-recorded films according to the different expression methods of the award-winning documentary films. Culture record film and other four types, and on the basis of the four types of analysis of their respective content characteristics. Among them, the news record film record age and witness the historical development; the document record film reproduces the important historical event, displays the great man's charm; the story record film embodies the ordinary character spirit quality and integrates many feature film elements; The film of cultural record shows deep humanism and history. Finally, the fourth chapter analyzes the performance methods of 40 excellent documentaries in terms of narrative strategy and audio-visual performance. From the audio-visual performance, these works have a heavy sense of history and fresh sense of the times. Finally, by analyzing the shortcomings in the film creation of the award winning record, the thesis seeks effective solutions. Through a comprehensive study, this paper objectively presents the value of the award-winning documentary film, and provides reference for related research in the future. At the same time, in the face of great changes in China's documentary today, the study of these documentaries can represent the main melody of the documentary film, which is in the period of change, has a certain guiding role in the creation of the main melody record film.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：J952

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