本文選題：歐美老年題材電影 + 主題��； 參考：《南京師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：老年題材電影是近年來逐漸被關(guān)注和表現(xiàn)的熱門電影題材類型,確切地說,自20世紀90年代以來全球影視業(yè)掀起了一場“暮色革命”,尤以好萊塢最為突出。而這一現(xiàn)象恰恰與世界范圍內(nèi)進入老齡化社會的時代語境密不可分�？傮w說來,老年題材電影大都采用舒緩洗練的鏡像語言,質(zhì)樸細膩的敘述風格,雖然是“小人物、小故事、小成本”的電影制作,但卻能獲得各大電影節(jié)的青睞,以及整個社會對于生命和親情倫理的思考。 本文的研究視角選取歐美作為切入點,是因為歐美等發(fā)達國家較早地完成了由中年向老齡社會的過渡與轉(zhuǎn)化,它們對于老齡社會來臨所帶來的各種問題與挑戰(zhàn),有著更加深刻全面的認識和感受。此外,在題材選擇方面,歐美老年題材電影不僅表現(xiàn)范圍廣闊,探討層次深入,而且出現(xiàn)了類型化的發(fā)展趨勢。更為重要的是,在電影市場化方面,精明的好萊塢通過精密的市場調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn),老年人極有可能成為新的觀眾主力軍。當然,還有一部分電影人憑借著悲天憫人的人道主義情懷,對長期以來被忽視和遺忘的老年人和其邊緣化生存狀態(tài)、孤獨落寞的精神狀況予以了表達,引發(fā)了全社會對于如何對待老人的關(guān)注與思考。 本文前言部分主要分析了論題的研究目的與意義,以及90年代以來歐美老年題材電影的研究現(xiàn)狀與創(chuàng)新等內(nèi)容。正文共分為三大部分。第一部分,分析歐美老年題材電影的主題,主要從身體和精神兩個層面展現(xiàn)老年人的暮途人生,并指出主題發(fā)展的新特點。第二部分是對歐美老年題材電影敘事策略的探析。第三部分主要是洞悉和闡釋老年題材電影的藝術(shù)價值、文化價值和哲學價值。最后,本文結(jié)語部分還指了出目前包括中國老年題材電影在內(nèi)的問題等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:The film of the old age is a popular movie subject type which has been paid attention and displayed in recent years. It is precisely said that since 1990s, the global film and television industry has set off a "Twilight revolution", especially the most prominent in Hollywood. This phenomenon is closely related to the era of the aging society in the world. Most of the movies of the old age use the soothing and washable mirror language, the simple and delicate narrative style, although it is "small figure, small story, small cost" film production, but can get the favor of the big film festival, as well as the whole society for life and family ethics thinking.
The angle of view of this study is to choose Europe and the United States as a breakthrough point, because the developed countries such as Europe and America have completed the transition and transformation from middle age to old society earlier, and they have a more profound understanding and feeling for the various problems and challenges brought about by the coming of the aging society. In addition, in the choice of subject matter, the electricity of the elderly in Europe and the United States It not only shows a wide range, has a deep exploration of the level, but also has a development trend of typology. More importantly, in the field of film marketing, the smart Hollywood has found that older people are likely to become the main force of the audience through precise market research. The spirit of the old people who have been neglected and forgotten for a long time and their marginalized state of existence, the lonely and desolate mental state has been expressed, which leads to the attention and thinking of the whole society on how to treat the old.
The preface of this article mainly analyzes the purpose and significance of the study, as well as the research status and innovation of the European and American movies on old age subjects since 90s. The text is divided into three parts. The first part is to analyze the themes of the old age films in Europe and the United States, mainly from two aspects of the body and the spirit to show the life of the old people, and point out that the life of the old people. The new features of the theme development. The second part is the analysis of the narrative strategies of the old age films in Europe and the United States. The third part is mainly to understand and explain the artistic value, cultural value and philosophical value of the geriatric films. Finally, the concluding part of this article also refers to some related issues, including the problems of Chinese Geriatric films.

【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：J905

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