發(fā)布時間：2018-03-17 20:26

  本文選題：李谷一　切入點：電影歌曲　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：一首《萬里尋兄詞》開啟了中國電影歌曲之路。在中國電影歌曲發(fā)展之路上，李谷一可以說是中國電影歌曲演唱的“專業(yè)戶”，在她從藝的四十多年里，李老師一共為一百多部電影配唱歌曲，其在電影歌曲的演唱方面獨具特色，為中國電影歌曲的發(fā)展乃至中國民族聲樂的發(fā)展做出的貢獻(xiàn)更是不容忽視。 本文，筆者將選取李谷一部分電影歌曲，從音樂本體及演唱方面出發(fā)，淺層分析李谷一電影歌曲演唱特點，并結(jié)合自身演唱總結(jié)概括李谷一電影歌曲對中國民族聲樂發(fā)展的重要作用。最后，筆者將對中國電影歌曲的發(fā)展提出大膽建議，為中國電影歌曲的持續(xù)發(fā)展盡微薄之力。 第一章，筆者簡單介紹中國電影歌曲的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。包括中國電影的萌芽、中國有聲電影的出現(xiàn)及中國第一支電影歌曲《萬里尋兄詞》、三四十年代電影歌曲的輝煌發(fā)展、建國十七年中國電影歌曲的狀況、“文革”時期“符號化”的電影歌曲、八十年代電影歌曲的繁榮與發(fā)展、九十年代至今電影歌曲的多元化發(fā)展。 第二章，筆者簡單介紹李谷一與電影歌曲的淵源。第一部分主要是李谷一的生平，包括她艱難的從藝之路與豐富的藝術(shù)成就。第二部分，筆者搜集資料，將李谷一演唱過的電影歌曲做了簡單的匯總并以表格的形式呈現(xiàn)。 第三章，筆者選取李谷一部分電影歌曲進(jìn)行分析、研究、總結(jié)概括出李谷一電影歌曲的演唱特點。在李谷一從藝的幾十年中，她共配唱了一百多首電影歌曲，并深受群眾們的喜愛，，為我國的電影音樂的發(fā)展做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。她所唱的電影歌曲清新自然，猶如一縷春風(fēng)滋潤著每個人的心。她在演唱方面獨具一格，以各地民歌為元素進(jìn)行二度創(chuàng)作，韻味十足。在情感表達(dá)方面更是符合故事情節(jié)發(fā)展，把握主人公的內(nèi)心情感，做到聲情并茂，順應(yīng)了時代的發(fā)展。在此基礎(chǔ)上她還大膽地加入了“氣聲”這一元素，成為“中國大陸流行唱法”第一人。 特點一：濃郁地域風(fēng)。筆者選取了電影歌曲《想延安》，從音樂本體與演唱兩個方面，總結(jié)出歌曲《想延安》具有典型的“陜北信天游”特點，從而概括出李谷一電影歌曲演唱具有濃郁地域風(fēng)，當(dāng)然，在李谷一的電影歌曲中還有很多具有該特點的歌曲，如歌曲《迎賓曲》就是帶有廣東風(fēng)味的一首歌曲，歌曲《妹妹找哥淚花流》借鑒了安徽音樂的特點，再如《花溪水》具有鮮明的民族風(fēng)格和濃郁的鄉(xiāng)土氣息和山歌色彩等。 特點二：巧用“氣聲”演唱電影歌曲。此部分筆者選取了李谷一演唱的三首電影歌曲——《絨花》、《知音》、《鄉(xiāng)戀》，淺層分析其是如何將“氣聲”流行元素加入到電影歌曲演唱中，并為中國民族聲樂的發(fā)展加入新鮮的血液。 特點三：“古風(fēng)”的融入。在這一部分，筆者選取了李谷一演唱的電影歌曲《艷陽天》，從歌詞、音樂特點及演唱特點（借鑒昆曲部分音樂特點及唱腔特點）三方面總結(jié)出李谷一電影歌曲演唱在注重演唱技巧的基礎(chǔ)上把握好歌曲的風(fēng)格，借用地方戲曲等古老的藝術(shù)唱腔并結(jié)合電影的時代背景與劇情發(fā)展演繹不同的音樂形象。 特點四：情感表達(dá)與影片緊密結(jié)合。電影歌曲的演唱與一般聲樂演唱還是有一定區(qū)別的，演唱者要走進(jìn)影片當(dāng)中，并結(jié)合自己真實的生活體驗來演繹影片中虛擬的內(nèi)容，并從影片的時代背景出發(fā)，選用適合該時代歌曲的情緒來表達(dá)最真摯的情感。李谷一老師在幾十年的聲樂演唱生涯中，努力學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)民族聲樂與古老戲曲等各種聲樂門類的演唱技巧，按照“激于情而蘊(yùn)于聲”的原則，充分理解詞作者與曲作者的創(chuàng)作意圖及電影本身要表達(dá)的內(nèi)在情感，同時加入自己的二度創(chuàng)作，塑造出了影片中那些讓觀眾難以忘卻的音樂形象。 第四章，通過上文對李谷一電影歌曲演唱特點的研究，筆者總結(jié)出李谷一電影歌曲對中國民族聲樂發(fā)展的重要地位。包括對演唱者演唱技巧、文化修養(yǎng)有所提高、為中國民族聲樂的發(fā)展起到推動作用。本章的最后，筆者將對中國電影歌曲的發(fā)展提出大膽建議，為中國電影歌曲的持續(xù)發(fā)展盡微薄之力。
[Abstract]:A "million words in search of brother opened Chinese > Film Song road. On the road of development China film songs, Li Guyi can be said to be China Movie Songs" specialist ", in her art for more than 40 years, a total of more than 100 Li film with songs, its unique songs in the film the concert, made for the development of China film songs and Chinese vocal contribution can not be ignored.
In this paper, the author will select some of Li Guyi film songs, starting from the music ontology and singing, the shallow analysis of Li Guyi's film songs and with their own characteristics, summed up the important role of Li Guyi singing songs on the film Chinese national vocal music development. Finally, the development of China film songs bold proposals, contribute to the sustainable development of Chinese film songs.
The first chapter, the author introduces development status of Chinese film songs. Including the bud China film, China sound film appearance and China first movie songs "10000 word > for your brother, brilliant development 30s and 40s movie songs, Chinese film songs since the seventeen years of the situation, the" Cultural Revolution "period" symbol "the film songs, the prosperity and development of film songs since 90s 80s, film songs diversified development.
The second chapter, the author introduces the origin of Li Guyi and film songs. The first part is the life of Li Guyi, including her difficult career road and rich artistic achievements. The second part, the author collects data, Li Guyi sang the movie songs to do a simple summary and presented in tabular form.
The third chapter, the author selects part of Li Guyi film song analysis, research, summed up the characteristics of singing songs. In the movie Li Guyi Li Guyi for decades, she sang more than 100 songs with the film, and by the people's favorite, has made outstanding contributions to the development of China's film music movie. She sings songs fresh and natural, like a ray of spring moistens everyone's heart. Her unique style in singing, with folk songs as elements of the two creation, full of flavor. In terms of emotional expression is consistent with the plot development, grasp the protagonist's inner feelings, do many times on the basis of development. She also boldly joined the "gas sound" of the elements, has become "the first China mainland pop music".
Features: strong regional wind. The author selected movie songs "to Yanan", from the two aspects of music and singing, summed up the song < Yanan > to typical "Shaanxi Xintianyou" characteristics, so as to summarize Li Guyi movie songs with strong regional wind, of course, there are a lot of the character in Li Guyi the movie songs in the songs, such as song < > is the tune of welcome Guangdong flavor with a song, song "sister brother find tears from the characteristics of Anhui music streaming >, < > as Huaxi water has a distinctive national style and the rich local flavor and color and other folk songs.
Two features: using the "gas sound" concert film songs. The author selected the Li Guyi concert three movie song - < > > < Edelweiss, salon, "township love >, shallow analysis is how to" sound "pop elements are added to the film songs, and add fresh blood China for the development of national vocal music.
Three features: "archaic" integration. In this part, the author selected the Li Guyi concert film song "sunny day", from the lyrics, music and singing features (from music and singing characteristics of Kunqu Opera) three aspects summed up the Li Guyi movie songs based on a good grasp of the style of songs focus on singing skills borrow, local drama and ancient art singing combined with film background and plot development interpretation of the image of different music.
Four characteristics: emotional expression is closely integrated with the film. Film songs and singing there are still some differences, the singer to enter the film, combined with his real life experience to the interpretation of the virtual content in the film, and the film starting from the background of the times, the selection of suitable age to express the mood of the song true feelings. Li Guyi teacher in decades of singing career, try to learn the traditional national vocal music and opera and other categories of ancient vocal singing skills, in accordance with the "emotion and meaning to the bowel sound" principle, inner emotions fully understand the word song writer and the author's writing intention and the film itself wants to express. At the same time to join the two creation of their own, the shape of the film the audience is difficult to forget the music image.
The fourth chapter, through the research on the above Li Guyi movie music concert features, the author summarizes the important position of Li Guyi film songs on the development of national vocal music. China including singers singing skills, culture has improved, for the development of national vocal music Chinese play a role in promoting. At the end of this chapter, the author will develop on China film songs the bold proposals, contribute to sustainable development of Chinese film songs.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：J617.6

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