本文選題：中國電影　切入點：中小成本電影　出處：《湖南大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在2004-2013年間我國中小成本電影得到了迅速的發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了大量“叫好又叫座”的影片，，刷新了我國電影史上的票房紀錄，贏得了受眾的口碑。中小成本電影開始有了話語權，在中國電影市場上有了立足之地，從而引發(fā)了業(yè)界和學術界研究中小成本電影創(chuàng)作態(tài)勢、創(chuàng)作特征的熱潮。 從近十年來我國較為成功的、有一定典型性的中小成本影片，以及中國電影金雞獎、百花獎、華表獎三大獎項的中小成本獲獎影片來看，我國中小成本電影在劇本創(chuàng)作、導演創(chuàng)作和演員創(chuàng)作三個方面都具有鮮明的特征。 首先，在準確把握國內(nèi)外中小成本電影含義的基礎上，進一步明確我國中小成本電影的具體含義，并通過對我國中小成本電影發(fā)展的梳理，對近十年來我國電影市場上中小成本電影的創(chuàng)作現(xiàn)狀作出簡要的分析和總結。 其次，從劇本的題材選取、主題表達以及劇本改編三個劇本創(chuàng)作層面，來分析我國中小成本電影劇本創(chuàng)作的基本態(tài)勢。其中，中小成本電影題材注重挖掘日常生活故事，以及拓展多元化的題材領域，呈現(xiàn)出豐富性的特征。在主題表達上，表現(xiàn)出人文關懷與娛樂性相結合的創(chuàng)作趨勢，呈現(xiàn)出多元性的特征；此外，在中小成本電影劇本的改編上注重通過情節(jié)的精簡與添加來提升網(wǎng)絡小說的內(nèi)涵，同時借用影視背景進行再度創(chuàng)作，以重溫經(jīng)典來贏得受眾。 再次，從導演創(chuàng)作的角度分析我國中小成本電影創(chuàng)作的主要風貌。我國中小成本電影導演大致可分為兩大類：第五代導演、新生代導演，其中第五代導演在風格上整體呈現(xiàn)出寫意性的特征，而新生代導演的作品整體上呈現(xiàn)出個性化的創(chuàng)作追求。這些導演都形成了獨有的創(chuàng)作風格，為中小成本電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了重大貢獻。 最后，演員的表演創(chuàng)作在影片創(chuàng)作中同樣占有重要的地位，從本色化和性格化兩種基本的演繹風格來探尋電影演員的表演創(chuàng)作特征，中小成本電影演員在形象的塑造和情感的表達上呈現(xiàn)出本色化表演的明確性以及性格化表演創(chuàng)新性。 中小成本電影是我國電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的基石，在我國電影市場上扮演著重要的角色，因而研究分析我國中小成本電影的創(chuàng)作態(tài)勢，有利于總結我國中小成本電影創(chuàng)作的成功經(jīng)驗，為中小成本電影創(chuàng)作提供借鑒，促進電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Between 2004 and 2013, the small and medium cost movies in our country have been developed rapidly, and a large number of "acclaimed and popular" films have appeared, which have set the box office record in the film history of our country and won the audience's word of mouth. The small and medium cost movies have begun to have the right to speak. There is a foothold in the Chinese film market, which leads to the upsurge of research on the trend and characteristics of small and medium-cost films in the industry and academic circles. Judging from the relatively successful small and medium cost films in China in the past ten years, and the small and medium cost films of the three major awards of the Golden Rooster Award, the hundred Flower Award and the Hua Prize in China, the small and medium cost films in our country are in script creation. The director creation and the actor creation all have the distinct characteristic. First of all, on the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of small and medium cost films at home and abroad, it further clarifies the specific meaning of small and medium cost movies in our country, and combs the development of small and medium cost films in China. This paper makes a brief analysis and summary on the current situation of the creation of small and medium-cost films in China's film market in the past ten years. Secondly, it analyzes the basic situation of Chinese medium and small cost film script creation from three aspects: the theme selection, the theme expression and the script adaptation. Among them, the medium and small cost movie theme pays attention to excavating the daily life story. And to expand the diverse subject areas, showing the characteristics of richness. In terms of theme expression, it shows the creative trend of combining humanistic care with entertainment, and presents the characteristics of diversity. In the adaptation of the medium and small cost movie script, we pay attention to enhance the connotation of the network novel through the reduction and addition of the plot, and at the same time use the film and television background to re-create, in order to relive the classic to win the audience. Thirdly, from the angle of director creation, it analyzes the main features of the small and medium cost film creation in our country. The middle and small cost film directors in China can be divided into two categories: the fifth generation director, the new generation director, Among them, the fifth generation directors have the characteristics of freehand brushwork in style as a whole, while the new generation directors' works as a whole present individualized creative pursuit. These directors have formed a unique creative style. For the small and medium-cost film industry has made a major contribution to the development. Finally, the actor's performance creation also occupies an important position in the film creation, from two kinds of basic deductive style of indigenization and character to explore the film actor's performance creation characteristic. The medium and small cost movie actors present the definiteness of the indigenization performance and the innovation of the character performance on the aspects of image shaping and emotion expression. The small and medium cost film is the cornerstone of our country's film industry and plays an important role in the film market of our country. Therefore, it is helpful to sum up the successful experience of the medium and small cost film creation in our country by studying and analyzing the creation situation of the medium and small cost film in our country. To provide reference for small and medium-cost film creation, promote the development of the film industry.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：J909.2

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