唾液腺腫瘤臨床分析Clinical analysis of salivary gland tumors
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-06-25 22:26
唾液腺腫瘤臨床分析Clinical analysis of salivary gland tumors
關(guān)鍵詞:唾液腺;涎腺;腫瘤;臨床分析
Abstract [Objective] to analysis and explore the clinical situation of salivary gland tumors, clinical characteristics, pathological characteristics, treatment methods. [Methods] on 2007 to 2013 after 190 cases of salivary gland tumor cases were confirmed and the sex, age, location, diagnosis and treatment were analyzed retrospectively in Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. [results] 190 cases of salivary gland tumors in males, aged mainly between 40 to 50 years of age, site of occurrence in the parotid gland. The proportion of benign tumors and 71.05% (135/290), 55 cases of malignant tumors in the proportion of 28.95% (55/190). Diagnosis by clinical examination and CT, MRI, B ultrasound etc.. [Conclusion] preoperative aspiration cytology has certain practical value for the diagnosis and treatment of. Improve can effectively reduce the probability of recurrence tumor auxiliary treatment of thoroughness and postoperative operation resection.
Keywords: salivary gland; salivary gland tumor; clinical analysis
一 臨床資料
1.1 唾液腺病例一般資料介紹
190例唾液腺腫瘤病例中包括男患者111例,女患者79例。所有病患中年齡最小的是8歲,最大的是87歲,平均年齡為48.13歲。40歲至60歲這一年齡段的患者數(shù)量最多,比例約為52.1%。良性腫瘤患者的平均年齡相對(duì)要小,良性腫瘤患者的平均年齡是48.7歲,惡性腫瘤患者的平均年齡是63.1歲。覺察到病變到就診這一期間短則2周內(nèi),長(zhǎng)則有20多年。二 討論
目前并沒有相關(guān)的研究成果證明手術(shù)后放療對(duì)提高腮腺癌的治療效果有幫助,但是進(jìn)行術(shù)后的輔助放療已被學(xué)界所認(rèn)同。分級(jí)和分期是術(shù)后放療的主要方式,文獻(xiàn)資料指出手術(shù)后的輔助放療能夠有效降低腮腺癌的局部復(fù)發(fā)率。本組研究資料中并不能看出術(shù)后放療對(duì)改善患者預(yù)后的作用,但是通過分析腫瘤分化和臨床分期對(duì)腮腺癌的影響,,還是建議根據(jù)患者發(fā)病情況采用術(shù)后輔助治療手段。
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