中國(guó)體育品牌發(fā)展分析
中國(guó)體育品牌發(fā)展分析
摘 要
自從2001年開(kāi)始我國(guó)的體育用品產(chǎn)業(yè)在不斷的壯大,然而在發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在一些問(wèn)題。2008年的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)更讓其深受打擊。本文主要針對(duì)本土體育用品產(chǎn)業(yè)在發(fā)展中和在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)下遇到的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析,為此作出相應(yīng)的危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)策略。2008年金融危機(jī)席卷全球,在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的條件下很快演變成一場(chǎng)金融颶風(fēng),對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)了巨大的沖擊。作為與經(jīng)濟(jì)有直接關(guān)系的體育產(chǎn)業(yè)也受到了重大影響。經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)期對(duì)我國(guó)體育產(chǎn)業(yè)影響,將為后經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展帶來(lái)重要的借鑒意義。 本研究基于金融危機(jī)時(shí)期的現(xiàn)實(shí)背景下,以我國(guó)體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的實(shí)踐為研究基礎(chǔ),運(yùn)用體育學(xué)和產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,主要采用實(shí)證分析、資料搜集、對(duì)比研究等方法,對(duì)我國(guó)金融危機(jī)、體育產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行深入分析和系統(tǒng)研究,探索并揭示了我國(guó)體育產(chǎn)業(yè)在金融危機(jī)時(shí)期下的生存困境,并且根據(jù)我國(guó)的具體現(xiàn)實(shí)情況進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)出在金融危機(jī)條件下我國(guó)體育產(chǎn)業(yè)如何走出困境的具體實(shí)施方案,以至于實(shí)證研究。 國(guó)際金融危機(jī)給體育產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響,我國(guó)社會(huì)主義產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整、市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制不斷完善,為體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了良好機(jī)遇和優(yōu)良的外部環(huán)境,通過(guò)資源配置的優(yōu)化,行業(yè)布局的調(diào)整,我國(guó)體育產(chǎn)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)已逐步轉(zhuǎn)移到以本體產(chǎn)業(yè)為依靠運(yùn)作的模式:通過(guò)建立健全現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度,轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制,加快改造完善中小企業(yè),提高企業(yè)的整體效益。我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論,通過(guò)政府的大力扶持和企業(yè)自身努力,面對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)巨大潛力的體育產(chǎn)業(yè)市場(chǎng),中國(guó)體育產(chǎn)業(yè)將會(huì)得到更快、更好的發(fā)展。
關(guān)鍵詞:體育產(chǎn)業(yè) 運(yùn)作模式 整體效益 經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制
Since 2001 China sporting goods industry in continuously expanding, but in the process of development has some problems. 2008 years of economic crisis more let its deeply blow. This article mainly aims at local sporting goods industry in the development and in economic crisis meet problems were analyzed, and therefore make corresponding strategies to deal with the crisis. The 2008 financial crisis sweeping the globe, in the economic globalization soon evolved into a financial hurricane, on global economic development has brought huge impact. As a direct relationship between the economy and the sports industry is also important. Economic crisis period to the sports industry in China effect for economic times after the sports industry development bring important reference meanings. This study, based on the reality of the financial crisis period under the background to the practice of the sports industry in China as the research foundation, the use of sports science and industry economics and related theory, mainly USES the empirical analysis, data collection, comparison research methods for our country's financial crisis, sports industry analysis and system research, exploration and reveals the sports industry in China is in the period of the financial crisis under living predicament, and according to our country's specific reality situation analysis, summed up in the financial crisis under the condition of the sports industry in China is how to out of the difficulty of the concrete implementation plan, so that the empirical research. The international financial crisis from the negative influence of the sports industry, China's socialist industrial structure adjustment, market economy system constantly perfect for the development of the sports industry provides a good opportunity and excellent external environment, through the optimization of the allocation of resources, the adjustment of the industry layout, the sports industry in China has gradually transferred to growth in ontology industry for depend on the mode of operation of: by establishing the modern enterprise system, change their management mechanism, to speed up the reform perfect small and medium-sized enterprise, enhances the enterprise the overall efficiency. We can come to the conclusion, through the government's strong support and the enterprise itself efforts, in the face of enormous potential domestic market sports industry, the Chinese sports industry will get faster and better development.
Keywords: sports industry operation pattern overall efficiency management system
摘 要 I
Abstract II目 錄 IV
前 言 1
1、中國(guó)體育品牌發(fā)展分析 2
1.1 體育品牌的重要性 2
1.2體育品牌的發(fā)展分析 2
2、后經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)對(duì)我國(guó)體育用品產(chǎn)業(yè)的沖擊 3
2.1經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) 3
2.2本土體育品牌在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中的阻礙 3
2.2.1經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)造成體育消費(fèi)需求下降,體育用品利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)放緩甚至利潤(rùn)萎縮 3
2.2.2來(lái)自國(guó)外體育用品的沖擊更加嚴(yán)重 3
3、本土體育用品業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)中存在的問(wèn)題及其原因 5
3.1體育用品在階段屬于勞動(dòng)密集型的行業(yè) 5
3.2品牌意識(shí)淡薄 6
3.3自主創(chuàng)新能力和產(chǎn)品的科技附加值偏低 6
3.4.企業(yè)小規(guī)模,分散經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重 6
4、本土體育用品產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)策 7
4.1.擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 7
4.1.1.加大我國(guó)大型體育賽事密度 7
4.1.2.舉辦體育用品博覽會(huì) 7
4.1.3.對(duì)本國(guó)體育用品品牌出臺(tái)鼓勵(lì)本土品牌內(nèi)銷(xiāo)和外貿(mào)的政策 7
4.2學(xué)習(xí)知名品牌的成功之道 8
4.3實(shí)施兼并與收購(gòu),打造品牌規(guī)模效應(yīng) 8
4.4重視品牌,提高自己的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 9
4.5 市場(chǎng)細(xì)分和差異化發(fā)展全新市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方式 9
4、結(jié) 論 11
致 謝 12
參考文獻(xiàn) 13
體育用品已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)外貿(mào)出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的拳頭產(chǎn)品,多年來(lái)為出口創(chuàng)匯,擴(kuò)大就業(yè),促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn),然而由美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)而引發(fā)的全球性經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),導(dǎo)致國(guó)際市場(chǎng)疲軟,美國(guó)和歐洲等主要國(guó)家對(duì)中國(guó)商品需求銳減,受其影響我國(guó)沿海地區(qū)已有眾多出口企業(yè)因海外訂單減少,紛紛倒閉或處于停工、半停工狀態(tài)。體育用品出口企業(yè)如何正確認(rèn)識(shí)這場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)及其無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的后果,如何趨利避害,在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的大背景下采取有效地應(yīng)對(duì)策略,以謀求更好的生存和發(fā)展,已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)下一個(gè)共同關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)課題。
4、結(jié) 論
本論文所取得的成果
(一)研究結(jié)論
本文首先是講述本土體育用品業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的問(wèn)題,其中有體育用品在階段屬于勞動(dòng)密集型的行業(yè);品牌意識(shí)淡;自主創(chuàng)新能力和產(chǎn)品的科技附加值偏低等。接著在受到經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)對(duì)我國(guó)體育用品產(chǎn)業(yè)的沖擊下體育產(chǎn)品如何來(lái)進(jìn)行發(fā)展和壯大,其中,經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)造成體育消費(fèi)需求下降,體育用品利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)放緩甚至利潤(rùn)萎縮;來(lái)自國(guó)外體育用品的沖擊更加嚴(yán)重。最后研究我國(guó)體育用品應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的對(duì)策。(二)研究建議
1.擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需。包括:1.加大我國(guó)大型體育賽事密度。2.舉辦體育用品博覽會(huì)3.對(duì)本國(guó)體育用品品牌多設(shè)保護(hù)政策,,出臺(tái)鼓勵(lì)本土品牌內(nèi)銷(xiāo)和外貿(mào)的政策。
2.模仿國(guó)際知名品牌的成功之道。很多國(guó)際知名品牌借助體育事件或體育人物來(lái)宣傳擴(kuò)大品牌的影響力。
3. 重視品牌,提高自己的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
創(chuàng)新思維。注重品牌的核心能力和自主產(chǎn)權(quán)問(wèn)題。加強(qiáng)品牌意識(shí)。提高產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)水平,用科技改變生產(chǎn),走一條有特色的、科技化的新型發(fā)展道路。
4. 市場(chǎng)細(xì)分和差異化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略
我國(guó)體育用品產(chǎn)業(yè)可以充分利用國(guó)外資金和先進(jìn)技術(shù),注重產(chǎn)品核心技術(shù)的研制,利用商家銷(xiāo)售網(wǎng)絡(luò)、渠道、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)和體育用品廠家資金,形成“銷(xiāo)售聯(lián)盟”逐步形成規(guī)模優(yōu)勢(shì)和規(guī)模效益;同時(shí)提高產(chǎn)品檔次,擴(kuò)大和提高產(chǎn)品附加值。
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