我國(guó)上市公司并購(gòu)面臨的問題與建議
摘 要
ABSTRACT
Based on the sample of listed companies in China, application the theory analysis and case study to research the mergers and acquisitions of China, analysis the development history of mergers and acquisitions in China and the present situation of mergers and acquisitions in China, then found the problem of mergers and acquisitions in China, research the reasons and the effect of these problmes, and found :firstly, the development of mergers and acquisitions in China is rapidly; secondly, the characteristics of Chinese listed companies in mergers and acquisitions, including listed companies in mergers and acquisitions mainly in insurance, buy and borrow the form of a "shell", a non-listed company by way of acquisitions and other equity of listed companies, realize the assets into the listed company, the listed company operating the business shift; Listed Company Merger mainly to the expansion of the main listed companies with a strong financing ability, another Chinese listed companies through mergers and acquisitions can lower the cost of market share and acquire the relevant technologies and resources, in order to achieve rapid development;Chinese Listed Company primarily mainly to the transfer of state-owned shares, due to China's unique economic system, the vast majority of listed companies is the state-owned enterprises, and the government for the state-owned enterprises is relatively better policy, listed companies in mergers and acquisitions in the mainly state-owned enterprises M & A-based; Thirdly, the problem of mergers and acquisitions in China is secondary market speculation themes, the lack of professional intermediaries, listed companies after the integration of acquisitions, mergers and acquisitions of listed companies equity dispute, a controlling stake in the fierce competition, Listed Company Merger by "shell" security "shell", government intervention and Listed Company Merger and price distortions. Fourthly, Chinese Listed Company Merger of these problems mainly due to the defects of China's securities market system, the intermediary structure function does not give full play to, government regulation is ineffective. Fifthly, Due to the problems that exist in the Listed Company Merger, resulting in large listed companies in China, including that undermine market principles, infringe on the interests of small investors, listed companies post-merger integration failed. Sixthly, Chinese regulators should improve the securities market system, mergers and acquisitions of listed companies. Chinese regulators should improve the Listed Company Merger and related systems, and to establish the appropriate punishment mechanism for mergers and acquisitions of listed companies violation, against the interests of small and medium-sized investments, transfer benefits to large shareholders, should be strictly punished, while regulation of intermediaries real audit report, urging its due diligence, due diligence for listed companies, as well as asset evaluation report. Regulate related party transactions and information disclosure of listed companies, related party transactions M & A transactions must be carried out in accordance with the fair value and the true, accurate, complete and timely disclosure of relevant information. Strengthen the supervision of mergers and acquisitions of listed companies. Require listed companies to strictly comply with the relevant laws, regulation in place to ensure that all aspects of information disclosure. Minimize secondary market speculation the listed companies Bin dogs behavior. Crack down on the secondary market speculation, insider trading, market manipulation and false statements, and to safeguard the interests of investors. The listed company should improve its management structure. The establishment of institutions of the shareholders 'meeting, board of directors, the shareholders' meeting, the Board should allow the active participation of small and medium investors, given the independence of independent directors. To ensure that the independence of the listed companies, the controlling shareholder of the financial, personnel, assets. Establishment of a standardized system of information disclosure, the listed company M & A information is true, accurate, complete and timely disclosed to safeguard the interests of investors. A good incentive mechanism to ensure that the target company's management with the interestsof listed companies, and to prevent the generation of agency problems. Regulate the behavior of large shareholders, to give small investors an equal right to participate in company decisions. Give full play to the role of intermediaries.
KEYWORDS:“l(fā)isted companies”, “mergers and acquisitions”, “restructuring, issues”, “innovations”目 錄
ABSTRACT 3
第一章 緒論 7
第一節(jié) 研究的背景、對(duì)象及意義 7
一、研究背景 7
二、研究對(duì)象 8
三、研究意義 8
第二節(jié) 文獻(xiàn)綜述 9
一、并購(gòu)動(dòng)機(jī)的研究 9
二、并購(gòu)效率的研究 9
第三節(jié) 研究的思路、方法和結(jié)構(gòu) 11
一、研究的思路 11
二、研究的方法 11
三、結(jié)構(gòu)安排 11
四、本文的創(chuàng)新 12
第二章 我國(guó)上市公司并購(gòu)狀況及存在問題 12
第一節(jié) 我國(guó)上市公司并購(gòu)狀況 12
第二節(jié) 我國(guó)上市公司并購(gòu)存在的問題 15
一、政府行政干預(yù) 15
二、上市公司并購(gòu)價(jià)格扭曲 16
三、上市公司并購(gòu)成為借“殼”、!皻ぁ钡闹匾绞 17
四、上市公司并購(gòu)股權(quán)糾紛多,控股權(quán)爭(zhēng)奪激烈 17
五、上市公司并購(gòu)缺乏專業(yè)的中介機(jī)構(gòu) 17
六、上市公司并購(gòu)之后的整合 18
七、上市公司并購(gòu)成為二級(jí)市場(chǎng)炒作題材 18
第三章 我國(guó)上市公司并購(gòu)存在的問題原因分析 19
第一節(jié) 我國(guó)資本市場(chǎng)制度缺陷 19
第二節(jié) 中介機(jī)構(gòu)未盡職守 21
第三節(jié) 上市公司治理機(jī)制不完善 23
第四章 我國(guó)上市公司并購(gòu)存在的問題所產(chǎn)生的影響 23
第一節(jié) 扭曲市場(chǎng)化原則 23
第二節(jié) 上市公司并購(gòu)整合失敗 24
第三節(jié) 損害中小投資者利益 25
第五章 完善我國(guó)上市公司并購(gòu)運(yùn)作的探討 27
第一節(jié) 對(duì)監(jiān)管者的建議 28
第二節(jié) 對(duì)上市公司的建議 28
第三節(jié) 對(duì)中介機(jī)構(gòu)的建議 29
第六章 結(jié)論和展望 30
第一節(jié) 結(jié)論 30
第二節(jié) 不足與展望 30
不足與展望
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] Brealey, R,A and Myers S,C.,2002: Principle of corporate finance. China Machine Press
[2] Bradley, M.,Dessi,A.Kim,E.H.1988,Synetsistic gains from corporate acquisition and their division between the stockholders of target and acquiring firms. Journal of Financial Economics,21,3-40.
[3] H. Igor Ansoff,1960.Strategic Management. Palgrave Macmillan.
[4] Healy, P.M., andK. G. Palepu, 2004, Earnings information conveyed by dividend initiations and omissions, Journal ofFinancial Economics21,149-175.
[5] J.Fred Weston.2001.Mergers and Acquisitons.McGraw-Hill Inc.
[6] Jason McLean,1965.The risk and return from factors. Journal of Financial and Quantiative Analysis Vo133 No2.June.
[7] Jensen Michael, C and Ruback Richard S,1983 .The market for corporate control: the Scientific evidence. Journal of Financial Economics. (11):40-50.
[8] Mark Sirower.The Synergy Trap. Free Press.
[9] Meeks, Geoffrey, 1977, “Disappointing Marriage: A Study of the Gains of the Merger,” University of Cambridge Occasional Paper 51, Cambridge University
[10] Schwert,G.William,1975. Anomalies and market efficiency. NBER working Paper,2002.
[11] Schwert G.W.,1996,“Markup pricing in mergers and acquisitions”,Journal of Financial Economics 41(2),pp.153~162.
[12] 陳信元,張余。資產(chǎn)重組的市場(chǎng)反應(yīng)-1997年滬市資產(chǎn)重組實(shí)證研究[J]經(jīng)濟(jì)研究。2002(6):22-27.
[13] 北京燕京啤酒股份有限公司,2004年3月董事會(huì)決議公告
[14] 鄧?yán)冢?010:《國(guó)內(nèi)上市公司并購(gòu)重組研究綜述》,《科教導(dǎo)刊》第29期
[15] 范福春,楊華等,2009:《中國(guó)上市公司并購(gòu)重組發(fā)展報(bào)告》,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社.
[16] 馮根福,2001.我國(guó)上市公司并購(gòu)績(jī)效的實(shí)證研究。 經(jīng)濟(jì)研究,54-61.
[17] 龔曉菊,2007:《外資并購(gòu)管制:一個(gè)政府管制不可或缺的領(lǐng)域》,《國(guó)有資產(chǎn)管理》第4期
[18] 工信部等12部委,2013:《關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)重點(diǎn)行業(yè)企業(yè)兼并重組的指導(dǎo)意見》
[19] 關(guān)于三九醫(yī)藥受讓公司控股股東三九集團(tuán)持有的三九生化41.02%股權(quán)的公告
[20] 關(guān)于廣發(fā)證券股份有限公司資產(chǎn)重組ST延邊路的公告,2006.
[21] 關(guān)于ST力陽(600885)與山東力諾集團(tuán)的關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè)濮陽力諾玻璃制造有限公司實(shí)施重大資產(chǎn)置換的公告。2011.
[22] 國(guó)務(wù)院,《國(guó)有資產(chǎn)評(píng)估管理辦法》
[23] 國(guó)資委,2006:《關(guān)于推進(jìn)國(guó)有資本調(diào)整和國(guó)有企業(yè)重組的指導(dǎo)意見》
[24] 郝潔,2007:《我國(guó)外資并購(gòu)中的國(guó)家安全審查》,《上海國(guó)資》第7期
[25] 郝瑞軍,2011:《資產(chǎn)評(píng)估與上市公司并購(gòu)重組》,《中國(guó)外資》第4期
[26] 賈昌杰,2003;企業(yè)并購(gòu)經(jīng)歷對(duì)并購(gòu)業(yè)績(jī)的影響[J];數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究; 12期
[27] 蔣纓,2001.投資銀行在企業(yè)并購(gòu)中的作用、問題及對(duì)策研究。[碩士學(xué)位論文]。重慶,西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué),P31.
[28] 雷輝;吳嬋,2011. 董事會(huì)治理、管理者過度自信與企業(yè)并購(gòu)決策. 北京理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版) .
[29] 李善民,2004:《上市公司并購(gòu)績(jī)效及其影響因素研究》,《經(jīng)濟(jì)世界》第9期
[30] 李善民,2004:《收購(gòu)公司與目標(biāo)公司配對(duì)組合績(jī)效的實(shí)證分析》,《經(jīng)濟(jì)世界》第6期
[31] 李善民,2005:《資產(chǎn)重組的性質(zhì)與制度的關(guān)聯(lián)性分析》,《經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理研究》第6期
[32] 李偉,2007:《央企要加快重組整合 加快整體上市》,《第一財(cái)經(jīng)日?qǐng)?bào)》
[33] 李曉艷,2011:《大型國(guó)有上市公司資產(chǎn)重組實(shí)證研究》,首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士論文
[34] 李增泉,2005:《掏空、支持與并購(gòu)重組—來自我國(guó)上市公司的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證據(jù)》,《經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》第9期
[35] 李哲,2007:《國(guó)有上市公司的上市模式、并購(gòu)類型與績(jī)效》,《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)》第9期
[36] 梁莉,2010:《我國(guó)上市公司并購(gòu)重組問題研究》,西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士論文
[37] 零七股份(000007)關(guān)于公司控股子公司香港港眾與中非資源(BVI)簽署《馬達(dá)加斯加中非資源控股有限公司之100%股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓框架協(xié)議書》。2013.
[38] 劉百芳,2001.上市公司關(guān)聯(lián)交易的信息披露存在的問題與對(duì)策[J]現(xiàn)在財(cái)經(jīng)。
[39] 劉潤(rùn)佐,2007:《全流通背景下惡意并購(gòu)的新特征以及影響》, 《資本市場(chǎng)》第3期
[40] 諾斯,1999:《制度、制度變遷與經(jīng)濟(jì)績(jī)效》(中譯本),上海三聯(lián)書店
[41] 齊艷秋 ,王春.論并購(gòu)整合戰(zhàn)略[J]外國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理 ,2009,, (9).
[42] 邱立成,2007:《歐盟并購(gòu)政府規(guī)制體系評(píng)介及啟示》,《國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作》第7期
[43] 王東梅,2012:《上市公司并購(gòu)重組—?jiǎng)?chuàng)新與合規(guī)的平衡術(shù)》,,金融界網(wǎng)
[44] 王靜,2006:《我國(guó)企業(yè)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)融資方式》,《合作經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技》第5期
[45] 王帥軍,2010:《我國(guó)民營(yíng)企業(yè)并購(gòu)國(guó)有企業(yè)公平市場(chǎng)地位保護(hù)研究》,江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士論文
[46] 王煒棟,2007:《我國(guó)并購(gòu)融資的創(chuàng)新路徑》,《經(jīng)濟(jì)導(dǎo)刊》第5期
[47] 楊華,2004:《資產(chǎn)評(píng)估與上市公司并購(gòu)重組》,《中國(guó)資產(chǎn)評(píng)估》第4期
[48] 張陸洋,2007:《境外關(guān)于外資并購(gòu)及行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入的相關(guān)規(guī)則以及我國(guó)證券市場(chǎng)對(duì)外開放過程中應(yīng)注意的問題》,《上海證券報(bào)》
[49] 張?jiān)玛枺?008:《企業(yè)重組與價(jià)值來源分析》,《商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)》第4期
[50] 鄭琰,。2003.中國(guó)上法師股市收購(gòu)監(jiān)管模式評(píng)析[J]。金融研究。
[51] 周放生,2007:《企業(yè)并購(gòu)市場(chǎng)走向成熟》,《國(guó)有資產(chǎn)管理》第4期
[52] 《中華人民共和國(guó)證券法》,1998年,1999年,2005年
[53] 《中華人民共和國(guó)反壟斷法》,2007年8月30日
[54] 中國(guó)華源集團(tuán)有限公司重組案例分析。2006.
[55] 中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì),2001:《關(guān)于做好上市公司新股發(fā)行工作的通知》
[56] 中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì),2007:《上市公司重大資產(chǎn)重組管理辦法(征求意見稿)》
[57] 中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì),2002:《上市公司股東持股變動(dòng)信息披露管理辦法》
[58] 中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì),2006:《上市公司流通股協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)讓業(yè)務(wù)辦理暫行規(guī)則》
本文編號(hào):37510
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/wenshubaike/lwfw/37510.html