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幫你解讀新sat閱讀主旨題

2016-07-29 08:39:11　　紫銘SAT

改革后的新SAT考試有了很多變化，下面給天道小編給大家介紹新SAT考試題型中有一種信息觀點(diǎn)類題型的考察Information and Ideas, 其中就包含主旨題的考察。希望對(duì)大家的備考sat閱讀有所幫助。

　　一.主旨題考察介紹Determining Central Ideas and Themes

　　Understanding the main point(s) or theme(s) of a passage

　　中心觀點(diǎn)和主題，考生需要理解文章中的主要觀點(diǎn)和核心主題。

　　具體內(nèi)容：文章的main ideas and themes可能是明確表達(dá)也可能是隱含的表達(dá)，其中“themes

　　“類的問題更傾向于圍繞整篇文章，而”main ideas“則是圍繞一個(gè)或多個(gè)段落或者是整篇文章，

　　二.做題方法技巧

　　這類題型的關(guān)鍵字有“main idea,” “main point,”“central idea,” or “theme”，這個(gè)時(shí)候考生就不要關(guān)注某處細(xì)節(jié)，而需要從文章的整體思考。

　　常見的干擾選項(xiàng)：

　　和文章的主要思想無關(guān);

　　與文章所說內(nèi)容明確相反;

　　以文章的細(xì)節(jié)來頂替文章的主題;

　　超出了文章的范圍，過于寬泛;

　　過于極端，超出了文章的敘述范疇。

　　三.例題詳解

　　例題1：

　　Art forgery is a peculiar curse. Reliant on camouflage and deception, on the rhetoric of the believable lie, it is an act both audacious and self-effacing. For the imitation to succeed in fooling us, it must resemble one or more works that we have been led to believe are undoctored originals. Without something to mimic, the fake could not exist. And the forger of old masters’ drawings, like the forger of twenty-dollar bills or United States’ passports must be skilled enough to fool eyes that by now are practiced at uncovering deceit.

　　1. The primary purpose of the passage is to

　　(A) describe the motivations of art forgers

　　(B) indicate the artistic merit of particular forgeries

　　(C) discuss the challenges facing art forgers

　　(D) catalogue the skills of a successful art forger

　　答案：C

　　解析：定位原文的關(guān)鍵詞為Art forgery，而且為概括性的art forgery 而非某一樣，所以尋找原文，直接排除D，然后定位原文的核心詞，A是motivations， B是merits， C是challeges，E是ignorance，排除E和B，而且文章也沒有講動(dòng)機(jī)，而是技巧和挑戰(zhàn)，所以排除A，閱讀C選項(xiàng)“討論 art forgers面臨的挑戰(zhàn)”和原文中對(duì)于行為的描述，以及要求和eyes的描述，可以確定為C。

　　例題2

　　In 1843 Augusta Ada King published an influential set of notes describing Charles Babbage's conception of an "analytical engine" --- the first design for an automatic computer. King's notes, which included her program for computing a series of figures called Bernoulli numbers, established her importance in computer science. However, her fascinating life and lineage (she was the daughter of the flamboyant poet Lord Byron) --- and her role as a female pioneer in her field --- have turned her into an icon. She has inspired biographies, plays, novels, and even a feature film. And whereas many women have helped to advance computer science, only King has had a computer language named after her: Ada.

　　The passage is primarily concerned with

　　A. Explaining Augusta Ada King’s interest in computer science

　　B. Providing a character analysis of Augusta Ada King

　　C. Summarizing how and why Augusta Ada King is celebrated

　　D. Tracing the developing of the modern-day computer

　　答案：C

　　解析：該題是典型的主旨題，如果用正向法，第一種是連接每句的重點(diǎn)詞，合在一起就是文章主旨，重點(diǎn)詞也就是每句主謂賓，文中用紅色標(biāo)出，句子中 其他細(xì)節(jié)部分可以略讀�！癆da發(fā)表注解，奠定地位。人生及血統(tǒng)也起到作用，她變得非常有名”，答案C. 總結(jié)Ada如何有名為何有名，跟我們的總結(jié)是一個(gè)意思。第二種稱為3W1H法，代表的是WHO+WHAT+HOW/WHY，，文章描寫哪個(gè)對(duì)象，側(cè)重它的哪 個(gè)方面，該方面如何體現(xiàn)，文章當(dāng)中分別對(duì)應(yīng)的是：Ada, influential, note/lineage, 再次與C相同。

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：sat閱讀，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。