本文選題：出版體制 + 市場化��； 參考：《北京印刷學院》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本論文試圖對八十年代（1978——1989）的文學期刊變遷做一實證性的研究，論文以統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)和出版史料為言說根據(jù)，深入挖掘研究對象內部機制，動態(tài)地考察文學期刊變遷的以下方面：起點與階段；內容與特征；原因與結果；根本動力等。努力突破文學史研究所建立的“話語陷阱”，回歸期刊史本身的歷史現(xiàn)實，對八十年代文學期刊變遷特征及其發(fā)展動因做出微觀、具體的描述和解析。 第一章對本文選題背景、研究現(xiàn)狀及其相關概念和研究方法等作出交代。第二章主要宏觀考察八十年代文學期刊發(fā)展變遷的歷史背景和文學期刊生產(chǎn)體制的重建過程及表現(xiàn)特征。第三章以中央級和省級文學期刊為研究對象，描述八十年代文學期刊的變局。在論文表述方式上傾向于“史論”，即意在兼顧歷史性描述與理論性分析的結合。如在本章第一、三節(jié)，理論梳理中央級期刊和省級文學期刊在八十年代的發(fā)展過程，二、四兩節(jié)分別考察《人民文學》刊發(fā)作品數(shù)量和省級文學期刊發(fā)行量情況，借助出版統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，來進一步實證描述期刊變遷狀況。第四章，自認為是本文的著力發(fā)揮點。現(xiàn)有的文學期刊類群研究，大都忽視了這部分在期刊史上真實存在，而在文學史上并沒有獲得話語權力的地市級文學期刊和通俗文學期刊出版事實。本文立足于出版本位的研究視角，認為通俗文學期刊出版熱是八十年代文學期刊發(fā)展變遷的重要特征之一。將其劃分為地市級文學期刊通俗化和通俗文學期刊興起兩種情況，并對其發(fā)展狀況做了實證分析。第五章內容旨在探析八十年代文學期刊發(fā)展變遷的動因。文學期刊作為特定時代文學思想的傳播媒介，在其發(fā)展過程中與社會經(jīng)濟制度結構和文化傳播語境密不可分，可以說，八十年代的文學期刊發(fā)展變遷是諸多矛盾合力作用的結果，，并非是單一要素變化所致。在論文最后的結論部分，本文初步認定，八十年代的文學期刊變遷與該時代社會歷史環(huán)境密不可分。從期刊自身的發(fā)展邏輯來看，地市級文學期刊和通俗文學期刊崛起，直接促成了文學期刊出版體制改革進程和政策力度；文學期刊變遷的根源是文學在特定時代社會影響力盛衰變化；其中直接原因是由文學期刊的市場化改革和大眾文化興起的社會現(xiàn)實所引發(fā)。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to make a positive study on the changes of literary periodicals in the 1980s and 1978-1989. The paper is based on statistical data and published historical data, and deeply excavates the internal mechanism of the objects of study. This paper explores the following aspects of the changes of literary periodicals: starting point and stage; content and characteristics; causes and results; fundamental motivation. This paper tries to break through the "discourse trap" established by the Research Institute of Literary History, returns to the historical reality of the journal history itself, and makes a microcosmic, concrete description and analysis of the changing characteristics and the development motivation of literary periodicals in the 1980s. The first chapter gives an account of the background, research status and related concepts and research methods of this paper. The second chapter mainly studies the historical background of the development and changes of literary periodicals in 1980's and the reconstruction process and performance characteristics of literary periodical production system. The third chapter takes the central and provincial literary journals as the research object and describes the changes of literary journals in the 1980's. In the presentation of the paper, the historical theory is intended to combine historical description with theoretical analysis. For example, in the first and third sections of this chapter, a theoretical review of the development of central and provincial literary journals in the 1980s is made. In the second and fourth sections, the quantity of published works and the circulation of provincial literary periodicals are examined respectively. With the help of publication statistics, this paper describes the changes of periodicals empirically. The fourth chapter, think is the exertion point of this article. Most of the existing studies of literary periodical groups ignore the fact that this part exists in the history of periodicals, while the publication facts of prefectural and popular literary journals which do not have the power of discourse in the history of literature. Based on the research perspective of publishing standard, this paper holds that the popularity of popular literary periodicals is one of the important characteristics of the development and change of literary periodicals in the 1980s. It is divided into two situations: the popularization of local and municipal literary periodicals and the rise of popular literary periodicals, and an empirical analysis is made on its development. The fifth chapter aims to explore the causes of the development and changes of literary periodicals in the 1980's. Literary periodicals, as the media of literary thought in a specific era, are closely related to the structure of social economic system and the context of cultural communication in the course of their development. The development and vicissitude of literary periodicals in 1980's is the result of many contradictions and resultant forces, and is not the result of the change of single elements. In the last part of the paper, this paper preliminarily concludes that the changes of literary periodicals in the 1980's are closely related to the social and historical environment of this era. From the perspective of the development logic of periodicals themselves, the rise of prefecture-level literary journals and popular literary periodicals has directly contributed to the reform process and policy dynamics of literary periodicals publishing system. The change of literary periodicals is rooted in the rise and fall of the social influence of literature in a specific era, and the direct reason is caused by the market-oriented reform of literary periodicals and the social reality of the rise of popular culture.
【學位授予單位】：北京印刷學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I209

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