同聲傳譯中順句驅(qū)動原則的研究
發(fā)布時間:2017-06-23 02:04
本文關鍵詞:同聲傳譯中順句驅(qū)動原則的研究,,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
【摘要】:順句驅(qū)動原則被認為是同傳中的黃金準則,當中的“切分”技巧又是同傳中最常被應用的技巧。本文運用丹尼爾·吉爾提出的認知負荷模型,研究順句驅(qū)動原則的三種最常用的操作手法,’即切分技巧、增補技巧和轉(zhuǎn)化技巧,來探索順句驅(qū)動原則的特點和優(yōu)點。本文通過研究三篇實戰(zhàn)同傳語料,包括英譯漢和漢譯英,來驗證順句驅(qū)動原則的相關發(fā)現(xiàn)。最后,本文得出結論:順句驅(qū)動原則被廣泛運用于英漢和漢英同傳中,這主要是由同傳的本質(zhì)要求和譯員的精力有限造成韻。在同聲傳譯中,譯員往往會綜合運用切分技巧、增補技巧和轉(zhuǎn)化技巧。實踐證明,順句驅(qū)動可以極大地提高譯文的質(zhì)量,即通過將原文的長句切分成意群,譯員可以縮短EVS,減輕短期記憶負擔,保證信息的準確和完整;通過增補技巧和轉(zhuǎn)換技巧,譯員可以將切割后破碎的句子連接在一起,形成流暢、連貫的譯文。本文還發(fā)現(xiàn),不同的語言模式對于順句驅(qū)動原則的應用也有影響。
【關鍵詞】:同聲傳譯 順句驅(qū)動 認知負荷模型
【學位授予單位】:南京師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:H315.9
【目錄】:
- 摘要4-5
- Abstract5-7
- Introduction7-11
- 0.1 Simultaneous Interpreting and the Principle of Syntactic Linearity7-8
- 0.2 Research Objectives8
- 0.3 Research Originality and Significance8-9
- 0.4 Thesis Structure9-11
- Chapter 1 Literature Review11-19
- 1.1 The The Characteristics of Simultaneous Interpreting11-12
- 1.2 The Interpretive Theory of Translation Proposed by Lederer and Seleskovitch12-14
- 1.3 The Definition and the Principle of Syntactic Linearity14-16
- 1.4 The Empirical Study by Frieda Goldman-Eisler16-19
- Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework19-27
- 2.1 Overview of Daniel Gile's Effort Model19-22
- 2.2 Two Cognitive Problem Triggers in Simultaneous Interpreting22-23
- 2.3 Tactics in Simultaneous Interpreting23-27
- Chapter 3 Operational Approach27-35
- 3.1 The Segmentation Tactic27-31
- 3.2 The Supplementing Tactic31-33
- 3.3 The Converting Tactic33-35
- Chapter 4 Empirical Study35-62
- 4.1 The Overview of the Corpus36-37
- 4.2 The Analysis of the Realization of the Principle of Syntactic Linearity in SI37-55
- 4.3 Discussion on Operational Approaches of the Principle of Syntactic Linearity55-62
- 4.3.1 The Common Ground of the Operational Approaches in EC and CE SI55-56
- 4.3.2 The Difference of the Operational Approaches in EC and CE SI56-62
- Conclusion62-64
- Bibliography64-68
- Acknowledgments68
本文關鍵詞:同聲傳譯中順句驅(qū)動原則的研究,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
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