【摘要】：在市場經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的時代,“鐵飯碗”已經(jīng)不復存在,創(chuàng)業(yè)型經(jīng)濟成為了繁榮經(jīng)濟的有效途徑之一,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)意識,是人才培養(yǎng)和就業(yè)增加的新趨勢。近年來,我國政府一直鼓勵大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)。2014年,中國國務院李克強總理在夏季達沃斯論壇上提出“大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)”、“草根創(chuàng)業(yè)”等新思路。本翻譯報告《實現(xiàn)自我》來自美國暢銷作品,被《今日美國》評為“史上最偉大的12本商業(yè)圖書之一”。因此,翻譯西方創(chuàng)業(yè)類作品勢在必行,也有利于激發(fā)中國的創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟。本翻譯報告基于譯者獨立完成的創(chuàng)業(yè)勵志類自傳翻譯實踐項目。報告中介紹了該書《實現(xiàn)自我》的文本特征和語言特點,結合個人翻譯實踐,根據(jù)柰達的功能對等理論從詞匯、句法和語篇方面對翻譯文本進行了分析總結,提出了翻譯重難點并選取典型例句進行漢譯分析,并提出了一系列切實可行的翻譯策略。詞匯難點方面,譯者主要選取了直譯、增譯、轉(zhuǎn)換、注釋和選詞法。特別對自傳文本中易被忽略的功能詞,如冠詞、連詞等,譯者采取了增譯法,結合語境選詞的翻譯策略。句法難點方面,譯者重點采用順譯和句式重整兩大翻譯策略,根據(jù)上下文對句式進行重整,綜合使用了倒置、轉(zhuǎn)換等翻譯策略,此外還采取了反譯法和排比翻譯的策略。篇章難點方面,為了實現(xiàn)語篇銜接和連貫對等,譯者采用了增譯、重復的翻譯方法。本次翻譯報告分析總結了創(chuàng)業(yè)勵志類自傳文本的翻譯實踐,通過具體詳盡的案例分析,說明功能對等理論對自傳文本翻譯的可行性。本報告探討了創(chuàng)業(yè)勵志類自傳文本的特點,并提出了切實有效的翻譯策略,希望可以提高翻譯效率,加強譯者綜合能力,并為創(chuàng)業(yè)者提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:In the era of rapid development of market economy, "iron rice bowl" has ceased to exist, and entrepreneurial economy has become one of the effective ways to prosperity economy. In recent years, the Chinese government has been encouraging university students to start a business. In 2014, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council put forward new ideas such as "mass entrepreneurship" and "grassroots entrepreneurship" at the Summer Davos Forum. This translation report "realizing self" comes from the best-selling works in the United States and is named "one of the greatest 12 Business Books in History" by USA Today. Therefore, the translation of Western entrepreneurial works is imperative and conducive to stimulating China's innovative economy. This translation report is based on the translator's independent project of entrepreneurial motivational autobiography translation. The report introduces the textual and linguistic features of the book "realizing self". Combining with individual translation practice, this paper analyzes and summarizes the translated text from lexical, syntactic and textual aspects according to Neda's functional equivalence theory. In this paper, the author puts forward some important difficulties in translation and analyzes the typical sentences in Chinese translation, and puts forward a series of practical translation strategies. In terms of lexical difficulties, translators mainly choose literal translation, incremental translation, conversion, annotation and lexical selection. Especially for the functional words, such as articles and conjunctions, which are easy to be ignored in the autobiography, the translator adopts the additional translation method and the strategy of choosing words in the context. In terms of syntactic difficulties, the translator focuses on the translation strategies of sequence translation and sentence restructuring, and reorganizes sentence patterns according to context, using translation strategies such as inversion and transformation. In addition, he adopts the strategies of anti-translation and parallelism. In terms of textual difficulties, in order to achieve cohesion and coherence equivalence, translators adopt incremental and repetitive translation methods. The translation report summarizes the translation practice of entrepreneurial motivational autobiographical texts and illustrates the feasibility of functional equivalence theory in the translation of autobiographical texts through a detailed case study. This report explores the characteristics of entrepreneurial motivational autobiography and puts forward practical and effective translation strategies in the hope of improving translation efficiency strengthening translator's comprehensive ability and providing reference for entrepreneurs.
【學位授予單位】：太原理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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本文編號：2395938