【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展,世界各國(guó)之間的交往變得愈加頻繁。書籍作為兩國(guó)文化交流領(lǐng)域的重要載體發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用,同時(shí)書籍的翻譯也進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的發(fā)展階段。國(guó)家大力支持翻譯事業(yè),鼓勵(lì)將國(guó)外先進(jìn)技術(shù)和科學(xué)理念引進(jìn)到國(guó)內(nèi)。中日兩國(guó)是一衣帶水的鄰邦,更需要加強(qiáng)國(guó)與國(guó)之間的交流。為此,我們需要引進(jìn)大量的書籍,盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)別國(guó)處理問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。日本有很多社會(huì)學(xué)方面的書籍,均對(duì)處理中國(guó)的社會(huì)問題存在一定的參考價(jià)值。本翻譯報(bào)告共分三個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章節(jié)主要介紹了所譯內(nèi)容,同時(shí)也闡述了翻譯這本書的動(dòng)機(jī)與意義。原著為森下伸也、君XZ大學(xué)、宮本孝二共同編撰的《自相矛盾的社會(huì)學(xué)》,屬于社會(huì)科學(xué)類文本。該著作給讀者提供了不少解決社會(huì)問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)方法。第二章節(jié)是論文的主體部分。筆者基于奈達(dá)的“功能對(duì)等”理論,對(duì)具體案例展開分析。主要從詞語、慣用語、句子三個(gè)方面展開論述。詞語的分析主要從書名的翻譯、品牌的翻譯和復(fù)合詞的翻譯入手展開分析。書名和品牌的翻譯比較特殊,既要保持其原有的美感,又要讓譯文讀者有和原文讀者一樣的觀感體驗(yàn),這里主要采用了加注法。復(fù)合詞的翻譯也需要結(jié)合時(shí)代背景,仔細(xì)揣摩作者想要傳達(dá)的意思。慣用語的翻譯中,選取了兩個(gè)較為常用的案例。值得注意的是,一個(gè)慣用語可能有多種譯法,譯者需要結(jié)合上下文,選取最貼切、最貼近原文的譯法,當(dāng)然我們也不能過度拘泥于已有譯法。句子的翻譯主要采用了加譯、分譯、順譯、倒譯、變譯等五個(gè)翻譯方法,分別結(jié)合具體案例,依據(jù)奈達(dá)四步式翻譯過程,在不改變句子意思的情況下對(duì)句子進(jìn)行重組,盡量使譯文符合漢語的語言表達(dá)習(xí)慣。在第三章節(jié)中,筆者對(duì)本次翻譯報(bào)告做了總結(jié)與反思。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, exchanges between countries in the world become more and more frequent. As an important carrier in the field of cultural exchange between the two countries, books play an extremely important role. At the same time, the translation of books has entered a new stage of development. The state strongly supports translation and encourages the introduction of foreign advanced technology and scientific ideas into the country. China and Japan are neighboring countries in a narrow strip of water, and need to strengthen exchanges between countries. To this end, we need to introduce a large number of books, as much as possible to learn from the experience of other countries to deal with problems. There are many sociological books in Japan, which have some reference value for dealing with China's social problems. This translation report is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the translated content, but also explains the motivation and significance of the translation of the book. The original work is Miyashiya, King XZ University, Miyamoto filial piety two co-authored "contradictory Sociology", belong to the social science text. The book provides readers with a number of empirical solutions to social problems. The second chapter is the main part of the thesis. Based on Nida's theory of functional equivalence, the author analyzes specific cases. Mainly from the words, idioms, sentences three aspects of the discussion. The analysis of words mainly starts with the translation of title, brand and compound. The translation of title and brand is quite special. It is necessary to maintain its original aesthetic sense and let the target readers have the same perception experience as the original readers. The translation of compound words also needs to combine with the background of the times to carefully understand the meaning the author wants to convey. In the translation of idioms, two common cases are selected. It is worth noting that there may be a variety of translation methods in an idiom, and the translator needs to combine the context with the most appropriate and most appropriate translation of the original text. Of course, we should not restrict ourselves too much to the existing translation. The translation of sentences mainly adopts five translation methods, such as plus translation, division translation, sequence translation, inversion translation and variant translation, respectively, combining with specific cases, according to the Nida four-step translation process, the sentence is reorganized without changing the meaning of the sentence. Try to bring the translation into line with the Chinese language. In the third chapter, the author summarizes and reflects on the translation report.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H36

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