本文選題：諺語(yǔ) + 慣用句��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：諺語(yǔ)及慣用句是人類語(yǔ)言和智慧的結(jié)晶,承載著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,它與民族特定的地理環(huán)境、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、宗教信仰、歷史背景和道德觀念等有著千絲萬(wàn)縷的關(guān)系,當(dāng)然日本民族也不例外。日本民族特有的文化特質(zhì)在諺語(yǔ)及慣用句這樣特殊的語(yǔ)言形式中得到了完美的體現(xiàn)。無(wú)論是從日諺和慣用句的起源上還是其形式上,都受到了外來(lái)因素的影響。由于日本四面環(huán)海,海產(chǎn)品豐富,因此日語(yǔ)中有很多跟海洋相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)。當(dāng)然這跟日本的地理環(huán)境有很大的關(guān)系。日本這一獨(dú)特的海洋自然環(huán)境深深地影響著日本民族的國(guó)民氣質(zhì),也造就了日本獨(dú)特的海洋文化。千百年來(lái)海洋文化時(shí)刻影響著日本人的思維方式和文化結(jié)構(gòu),甚至影響著日本人的精神世界和文化心理。在日本人所喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的諺語(yǔ)及慣用句中,可以看出海洋文化對(duì)日諺及慣用句的深刻影響。因此本文將從能反映日本海洋文化因素的日諺及慣用句入手,探討該因素在日語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn),探析日本濃郁的海洋文化特色。本文由緒論、正文和結(jié)論三部分組成。主要內(nèi)容如下:第一部分是緒論。緒論部分主要是從前人對(duì)日語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)及慣用句的分析著手,從語(yǔ)言來(lái)分析海洋文化。第二部分是正文,由五部分組成:第一章首先對(duì)日語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)及慣用句的定義特征等進(jìn)行探討,通過(guò)兩種代表性的語(yǔ)言形式對(duì)海洋文化進(jìn)行研究,而關(guān)于海洋文化的定義,首先通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)要論述前人的研究,并在此基礎(chǔ)上指出本文中海洋文化的概念,即海洋文化是人與海洋相互作用的產(chǎn)物。第二章大量收集與海洋相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)及慣用句,并將其分為海洋生物,海洋生活,海洋天氣氣候相關(guān)的三大類,并以此來(lái)說(shuō)明日本海洋文化的發(fā)達(dá)性。第三章結(jié)合相關(guān)的日本諺語(yǔ)及慣用句詳細(xì)論述海洋文化的特色,主要從海洋文化的臨海性、互動(dòng)性和共享性、開(kāi)放性和開(kāi)拓性、商業(yè)性和利潤(rùn)性以及本然性和壯美性這幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的論述。第四章通過(guò)日本所處的地理位置,歷史文化背景,日本人的生活方式和習(xí)慣以及日本人的海洋信仰四個(gè)方面來(lái)論證日本海洋文化發(fā)達(dá)的原因。第五章通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單分析中國(guó)的海洋文化,得出中國(guó)從古代至今都缺少海洋文化基因這一結(jié)論,然而海洋文化的發(fā)展在日本海洋開(kāi)發(fā)的過(guò)程中起到重要的作用,海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展需要海洋文化,而發(fā)展海洋文化就需要培養(yǎng)海洋意識(shí)。日本傳統(tǒng)的海洋文化底蘊(yùn)深厚,關(guān)注日本海洋文化是對(duì)全面推進(jìn)海洋文化研究具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,因此我們要學(xué)習(xí)日本在發(fā)展海洋文化中的長(zhǎng)處,并為我所用,從而為我國(guó)的海洋開(kāi)發(fā)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供必要的借鑒和啟示。最后一部分是結(jié)論,這部分主要對(duì)前面的論述進(jìn)行總結(jié),通過(guò)對(duì)相關(guān)日本諺語(yǔ)和慣用句的分析,得出日本海洋文化發(fā)達(dá)這一結(jié)論,日本的海洋文化之所以如此發(fā)達(dá),本文從地理位置,歷史文化背景,日本人的生活習(xí)慣和海洋信仰幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了分析。雖然尚有諸多不完善之處,但是相信本文通過(guò)對(duì)日本海洋文化的的分析研究,能夠使我國(guó)對(duì)海洋文化意識(shí)作出些許反省以及對(duì)海洋文化的發(fā)展有一定意義上的幫助作用。
[Abstract]:Proverbs and idioms are the crystallization of human language and wisdom, bearing rich cultural connotations. It has a wide range of relations with the national specific geographical environment, customs, customs, religious beliefs, historical backgrounds and moral concepts. Of course, Japanese people are no exception. The special cultural characteristics of the Japanese people are special in proverbs and idioms. It has a perfect expression in the form of language. Whether it is from the origin or form of Japanese proverbs and idioms, it is influenced by foreign factors. As Japan is surrounded by sea and rich in seafood, there are many proverbs related to the ocean in Japanese. Of course, it has a great relationship with the geographical environment of Japan. The natural environment of the sea has deeply influenced the national temperament of the Japanese nation and the unique marine culture of Japan. For thousands of years, the ocean culture has influenced the Japanese thinking and cultural structure, even the Japanese spiritual world and cultural psychology. In the proverbs and idiomatic sentences that Japanese people are delighted to see, it can be used. To see the profound influence of marine culture on Japanese proverbs and idiomatic sentences, this paper, starting with the Japanese proverbs and idiomatic sentences that can reflect Japanese marine cultural factors, discusses the language performance of this factor in Japanese and analyses the rich marine cultural characteristics of Japan. This article is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows: the first part is Introduction. The preface is mainly about the analysis of the old Japanese proverbs and idiomatic sentences and the analysis of the marine culture from the language. The second part is the text, which is composed of five parts: the first chapter first discusses the definition and characteristics of Japanese proverbs and idioms, and studies the marine culture through two representative language forms. The definition of marine culture, first of all, through a brief exposition of previous studies, and on this basis, points out the concept of marine culture in this article, that marine culture is the product of the interaction between people and the ocean. The second chapter is a large collection of proverbs and idioms related to the ocean, and divides them into marine life, marine life, and marine weather and climate related to three The third chapter expounds the characteristics of marine culture in detail, combining with the related Japanese proverbs and idiomatic sentences, mainly from the sea culture, interactivity and sharing, openness and pioneering, commercial and profit, nature and magnificence. The fourth chapter, through the geographical position of Japan, the historical and cultural background, the Japanese life style and habit, and the Japanese belief in the sea, demonstrates the reasons for the developed marine culture in Japan. The fifth chapter, through a simple analysis of the Chinese marine culture, draws a conclusion that China has been short of the marine culture gene from ancient times to the present. However, the development of marine culture plays an important role in the process of marine development in Japan. The development of marine economy needs marine culture, and the development of marine culture requires the cultivation of marine consciousness. We should learn the strengths of Japan in the development of marine culture and provide us with the necessary reference and inspiration for our country's marine development and economic development. The last part is the conclusion. This part mainly summarizes the previous discussion, and through the analysis of the related Japanese proverbs and idiomatic sentences, the marine culture is developed in Japan. This conclusion, the Japanese marine culture is so developed, this article from the geographical location, historical and cultural background, Japanese living habits and marine beliefs in several aspects, although there are many imperfections, but believe that this article through the analysis of Japanese marine culture, can make our country's cultural awareness of the ocean. Making some introspection and helpful to the development of marine culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H36

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