本文選題：語(yǔ)音 + 焦點(diǎn)　； 參考：《日語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)與研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：人的發(fā)話中多有重點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們說(shuō)一句話時(shí),句中往往有一部分是我們相對(duì)更想向聽(tīng)話人突出表達(dá)其重要性的,我們把這個(gè)部分稱為發(fā)話中的焦點(diǎn)。本文將探索日語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)焦點(diǎn)句的發(fā)話中實(shí)現(xiàn)焦點(diǎn)效果的語(yǔ)音手段,并對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行比較。本文從日語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者和漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者的高級(jí)日語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的話語(yǔ)中收集語(yǔ)音數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)對(duì)其考察以及互相比較可以看出,學(xué)習(xí)者在日語(yǔ)發(fā)話中存在以下傾向:為實(shí)現(xiàn)焦點(diǎn)而使用的音高手段略有不足,過(guò)度依賴音長(zhǎng)手段,使用的語(yǔ)音手段受到母語(yǔ)的影響。
[Abstract]:There is much emphasis in people's speeches. When we say a word, there is often a part of the sentence that we want to highlight its importance to the hearer. We call this part the focus of the speech. This paper will explore the phonetic means to achieve the focus effect in Japanese and Chinese focus sentences, and compare the two. This paper collects phonological data from the utterances of Japanese native speakers and advanced Japanese learners of Chinese native speakers. In Japanese speaking learners tend to have the following tendencies: the pitch means used to achieve the focus are slightly inadequate and the phonetics used are excessively dependent on the sound length means and the phonetic means used are influenced by their mother tongue.
【作者單位】： 北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)北京日本學(xué)研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】：H36

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