本文選題：生命科學 + 翻譯標準��； 參考：《哈爾濱理工大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀是生命科學的世紀,而日本的生物科學技術及產業(yè)發(fā)展居于全球前列,其先進的技術對我國生命科學的發(fā)展具有引領和指導作用。從目前整個翻譯行業(yè)的情況來看,生命科學領域文獻的翻譯相對滯后,且翻譯速度跟不上生命科學領域的發(fā)展速度,是目前亟待解決的問題。筆者選取楊秋香老師主編的《現代科技日語》一書中的生命科學專題為研究對象,內容包括生物資源、基因沉默、再生醫(yī)學、免疫學等,這四篇文章專業(yè)性強、術語多、句式復雜,是典型的科技日語文獻,且內容比較新,具有翻譯價值。翻譯過程中筆者參閱了大量的相關文獻資料及平行文本,以嚴復的“信、達、雅”翻譯標準為指導,著手文本的翻譯。本次翻譯實踐,總結了生命科學領域專業(yè)術語、長句翻譯的一般性規(guī)律和方法,并對翻譯過程中出現的錯誤進行歸類分析,此次翻譯實踐為筆者在生命科學領域的翻譯奠定了基礎,也可為他人提供參考和借鑒。筆者認識到要想成為一名合格的譯員,不僅需要較高的雙語水平,還需要具備相關的專業(yè)知識及高度的責任感,因此筆者還有很長的一段路要走,今后筆者將繼續(xù)生命科學領域的翻譯研究,努力學習相關專業(yè)知識,不斷在實踐中積累經驗,提高翻譯水平。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the century of life science, and Japan's biological science and technology and industry development is in the forefront of the world, its advanced technology has a leading and guiding role in the development of life science in China. From the current situation of the whole translation industry, the translation of the literature in the field of life sciences is relatively lagging behind, and the speed of translation cannot keep up with the development of the field of life science, which is an urgent problem to be solved. The author chooses the subject of life science in teacher Yang Qiuxiang's book "Japanese for Modern Science and Technology" as the research object. The contents include biological resources, gene silencing, regenerative medicine, immunology, etc. These four articles are highly professional and have many terms. The sentence structure is complex, is the typical scientific and technological Japanese literature, and the content is relatively new, has the translation value. In the process of translation, the author refers to a large number of relevant literature and parallel texts, and proceeds to the translation of the text under the guidance of Yan Fu's "letter, reach, elegance" translation standard. In this translation practice, we summarize the general rules and methods of the translation of long sentences and terms in the field of life sciences, and classify and analyze the errors in the process of translation. This translation practice lays a foundation for the author's translation in the field of life sciences and can also provide reference for others. I realize that to become a qualified interpreter requires not only a high level of bilingualism, but also relevant professional knowledge and a high degree of responsibility, so I still have a long way to go. In the future, the author will continue to study translation in the field of life sciences, work hard to learn relevant professional knowledge, accumulate experience in practice, and improve translation level.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H36

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本文編號：1952763