本文選題：中日對比 + 接觸場合　； 參考：《廈門大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在人際交往過程中,初次見面的對話對于說話者之間形成人際關(guān)系起著舉足重輕的作用。在口語教育中,傳統(tǒng)的教育方法就是教導(dǎo)學(xué)生對初次見面的人盡量使用尊敬表達(dá)的得體語言進(jìn)行會話,話題應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量避免談?wù)撃挲g、宗教等。然而,具體應(yīng)該選擇怎樣的話題,并且根據(jù)男女性別和年齡層的差別不同人群的話題選擇具有怎樣的差別,至今為止并沒有相對應(yīng)的研究論文。 本研究通過將問卷調(diào)查和實(shí)際會話錄音相結(jié)合的方式,考察了初次見面會話中的話題選擇差異。根據(jù)問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,分別對比中日兩國男女生性別差異與話題選擇的傾向,沒有得出較為明顯的差異。而中國男性在與異性對話時(shí),選擇率較高的話題有“年齡”、“興趣愛好”、“血型星座”、“宗教”等話題。中國女性在與異性初次對話時(shí),提及有關(guān)“家族”、“運(yùn)動(dòng)電視節(jié)目電影藝人”等的話題時(shí),“不想談?wù)摗钡倪x擇率高于與同性初次對話時(shí)的選擇率。與此同時(shí),日本男性在初次見面會話時(shí),“不想談?wù)摗钡倪x擇率較高的話題有“年齡”、“身高體重等”。而日本女性則無論初次見面對象的性別男女,均不想談?wù)摗吧砀唧w重”這一話題。 從職業(yè)類別對比發(fā)現(xiàn),中國的社會人士對“年齡”這一話題的選擇率比學(xué)生高,而對“運(yùn)動(dòng)電視節(jié)目電影藝人”的選擇率則是學(xué)生更高。且結(jié)果表明日本學(xué)生比社會人士更加積極提及“出生學(xué)�；蛩趯W(xué)�！边@一話題。從年齡層看話題選擇,整體上男女選擇沒有較大差異,“自己或?qū)Ψ降姆棸l(fā)型”“出生學(xué)校所在學(xué)�！钡脑掝}選擇則有明顯年齡差異。 此外,從會話實(shí)驗(yàn)可以看出,漢語母語會話者在初次見面中較為積極地展示自己努力與對方拉近距離促進(jìn)人際關(guān)系。而日語母語會話者則是在一邊進(jìn)行著對話,一邊與對方保持著一定的距離,努力使對方不進(jìn)入自己“領(lǐng)域”中。 最后本文在以上研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對中日兩國人在初次會話中的話題選擇傾向的差異,以及男女初次見面話題選擇差異在日語教育中的啟示進(jìn)行了探討。
[Abstract]:In the process of interpersonal communication, the first-time conversation plays an important role in the formation of interpersonal relationships between the speakers. In oral education, the traditional method of education is to teach students to talk to people who meet for the first time in decent and respectful language, and to avoid talking about age, religion and so on. However, there are no corresponding research papers on what topics should be chosen, and how the topics should be chosen according to the gender and age groups of men and women. By combining questionnaire survey with actual conversation recording, this study examined the topic selection differences in the first meeting conversation. According to the results of the questionnaire, there is no obvious difference between male and female students in China and Japan. Chinese men have a higher choice of topics such as age, hobbies, blood group constellations, religion and so on. When Chinese women talk to the opposite sex for the first time, when they talk about "family" and "sports TV movie entertainers", the "don't want to talk" choice rate is higher than that in the first conversation with the same sex. At the same time, Japanese men in the first meeting of the conversation, "do not want to talk about" the higher choice of topics such as "age", "height and weight." Japanese women do not want to talk about height and weight, regardless of the sex they meet for the first time. Compared with the occupational category, Chinese people have higher choice rate on the topic of "age" than students, and students have higher choice on "sports TV movie entertainers". The results show that Japanese students are more active than the public in the topic of "school of birth or school". From the age level, there is no significant difference between male and female in the overall choice of topic, but there is a significant age difference in the topic choice of "their own or the other party's dress and hairstyle" and "the school where the school was born". In addition, it can be seen from the conversational experiments that Chinese native speakers actively demonstrate their efforts to close up with each other and promote their interpersonal relationships in the first meeting. On the other hand, the native speaker of Japanese keeps a certain distance from the other while trying to keep him out of his domain. Finally, based on the above research, this paper probes into the differences in the choice of topics between Chinese and Japanese people in the first conversation, and the enlightenment of the differences in the choice of topics between men and women in Japanese education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H36
，

本文編號：1834504