本文選題：情感形容詞 + 情感動詞��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：人類的“喜怒哀樂”這些情感是在受到外部的強(qiáng)大刺激下產(chǎn)生的一種心理變化。用來表達(dá)這種情感變化的詞語被稱為情感詞。這種感情詞在意義特征上可分為愉快和不愉快兩種。日語表達(dá)中，不愉快的感情表現(xiàn)比愉快的感情表現(xiàn)多。按照詞性的類別，情感詞又可分為情感名詞、情感形容詞、情感動詞、情感副詞等等。 而且，表達(dá)同一種感情的詞具有兩種以上的詞性。例如，在表達(dá)喜悅心情的時(shí)候，既有名詞「i}しみ」、「喜び」，又有形容詞「i}しい」、「嬉しい」。既有動詞「i}しむ」、「喜ぶ」，又有副詞「わくわく」、「うきうき」等。在這里，表達(dá)同一種感情的詞語，，由于詞性的不同，其意義有著怎樣的區(qū)別，各種情感詞分別起著怎樣的作用，筆者懷著這些疑問打算對情感詞進(jìn)行全面的考察。 對于語言研究的終極目的就是對意義的考察。然而由于意義表現(xiàn)的本質(zhì)是種心理現(xiàn)象，因此很難做到客觀的把握。從情感詞的種類能夠看出，情感形容詞和情感動詞在所有情感詞中占的比例最高。本論文就以先行研究為立足點(diǎn)，以情感形容詞和情感動詞為中心對情感詞進(jìn)行考察。為了使其意義特征簡單明了的體現(xiàn)出來，筆者采用了圖示化、模式化的方法來進(jìn)行論述。 本論文由導(dǎo)論、正文和結(jié)論三部分組成。主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一部分導(dǎo)論。首先，介紹研究對象、動機(jī)，以及研究方法。其次，簡單概括先行研究。最后，在先行研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出問題。 第二部分是正文。首先，介紹情感詞的分類，并對情感詞的特征進(jìn)行分析。然后，從形態(tài)、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、人稱限制、性質(zhì)這四個(gè)方面，對情感形容詞的意義特征進(jìn)行圖示化、模式化的總結(jié)。其次，論述情感動詞的意義特征，并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步對情感動詞「喜ぶ」、「腹立つ」進(jìn)行分析。最后，提出情感詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換問題，嘗試對情感形容詞與情感動詞、情感形容詞與情感名詞、情感動詞與情感名詞之間的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換問題進(jìn)行論述。 最后是結(jié)論部分。綜上所論述內(nèi)容得出結(jié)論，并指出本論文所存在的不足和提出今后有待研究的課題。
[Abstract]:The emotions of human being are a kind of psychological change caused by strong external stimulation. The words used to express this emotional change are called affective words. This kind of emotional word can be divided into two kinds in meaning characteristics: pleasant and unpleasant. In Japanese expressions, the expression of unpleasant feelings is more than that of pleasant feelings. According to the category of part of speech, affective words can be divided into affective nouns, affective adjectives, affective verbs, affective adverbs and so on. Moreover, words expressing the same feelings have two or more parts of speech. For example, when expressing joy, there are nouns such as "I}", "like", and the adjectives "I)" and "play". There are not only verbs such as "I} Li", "like Li", but also adverbs such as "I" and "Li". Here, the expression of the same feelings of words, because of the different parts of speech, how the meaning of the difference, each kind of emotional words play a role, the author intends to carry out a comprehensive investigation of emotional words with these doubts. The ultimate purpose of language research is to examine meaning. However, because the essence of meaning expression is a psychological phenomenon, it is difficult to grasp objectively. As can be seen from the types of affective words, affective adjectives and affective verbs account for the highest proportion of all affective words. This thesis focuses on the study of affective adjectives and verbs. In order to make its meaning simple and clear, the author uses the method of schematic and stylized to discuss. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows: The first part is introduction. First of all, the research object, motivation, and research methods are introduced. Secondly, a brief summary of the first research. Finally, put forward the question on the basis of the first research. The second part is the text. Firstly, the classification of affective words is introduced, and the characteristics of affective words are analyzed. Then, from the aspects of form, sentence structure, person restriction and nature, the meaning characteristics of affective adjectives are summarized graphically and patterned. Secondly, the meaning characteristics of affective verbs are discussed, and on this basis, the affective verbs are further analyzed. Finally, this paper puts forward the problem of the conversion of affective words into parts of speech, and tries to discuss the conversion of parts of speech between affective adjectives and emotional verbs, affective adjectives and emotional nouns, affective adjectives and affective nouns, and affective verbs and affective nouns. The last part is the conclusion. In summary, the conclusion is drawn, and the shortcomings of this paper are pointed out and some topics to be studied in the future are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H36

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 杜玲莉;關(guān)于日語感情表達(dá)的研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2006年

本文編號：1797774