本文選題：批評(píng)表現(xiàn) + 電視劇�。� 參考：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：批評(píng)是對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的行為提出否定意見、并責(zé)備的表達(dá)方式,存在著破壞人際關(guān)系的危險(xiǎn)性。無論在哪個(gè)國家,人們?cè)谂u(píng)對(duì)方的時(shí)候都會(huì)盡可能的將這樣的危險(xiǎn)性降到最低。當(dāng)然,不同的文化背景,批評(píng)的表現(xiàn)肯定有所不同。日語中的批評(píng)語與漢語中的批評(píng)語到底有哪些明顯的不同?鑒于此,對(duì)該課題進(jìn)行研究是很有必要的。希望通過本研究能夠加深對(duì)日本文化的理解、對(duì)日語教學(xué)也能有所幫助。 本文主要以批評(píng)表現(xiàn)為研究對(duì)象,選取更接近實(shí)際會(huì)話的電視劇劇本為分析對(duì)象,通過對(duì)收集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,明確了日中兩國在批評(píng)表現(xiàn)上的相似點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。并且對(duì)于在先行研究中未提及的性別差問題,也進(jìn)行了嘗試性的探討。本文有以下幾部分組成。 第一章,敘述了本文的研究目的和研究?jī)r(jià)值。以電視劇為分析資料,選取批評(píng)場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析,以明確日中批評(píng)表現(xiàn)的異同。 第二章,介紹了兩國關(guān)于批評(píng)表現(xiàn)的先行研究。同時(shí)指出了先行研究中存在的不足之處和本文的研究視點(diǎn)。關(guān)于批評(píng)表現(xiàn)的研究中,圍繞著父母與子女之間展開分析的占絕對(duì)數(shù)量,圍繞著教師與學(xué)生之間的分析研究也有很多。而本文以家族關(guān)系中的婆媳之間、父母與子女之間、夫妻之間、兄弟姐妹之間為研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行了嘗試性的考察。 第三章,利用收集的數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行了分析。具體來說,首先對(duì)批評(píng)的直接表現(xiàn)和間接表現(xiàn)兩方面的使用狀況進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果顯示,日本人多數(shù)采用間接批評(píng)表現(xiàn),而中國人相對(duì)于日本人來說,直接批評(píng)表現(xiàn)的使用率很高。 其次,對(duì)于電視劇中表現(xiàn)出的家庭關(guān)系中批評(píng)的使用狀況進(jìn)行了分析。其中分別從婆媳、父母與子女、夫妻、兄弟姐妹等關(guān)系中的直接批評(píng)表現(xiàn)和間接批評(píng)表現(xiàn)的使用狀況進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果顯示,日中在婆媳、父母與子女、夫妻之間出現(xiàn)批評(píng)的情況尤其多。具體來看,在日本的婆媳之間,間接批評(píng)表現(xiàn)的使用率很高,而在中國,發(fā)生在父母與子女之間的直接批評(píng)表現(xiàn)很顯著。同時(shí),日中兩國夫妻之間的批評(píng)表現(xiàn)的使用頻率都很高。 最后,對(duì)于夫妻關(guān)系中批評(píng)表現(xiàn)的使用反映出的性別差進(jìn)行了嘗試性的分析。結(jié)果顯示,在日本,丈夫批評(píng)妻子的場(chǎng)景很多,相反的,在中國卻呈現(xiàn)出妻子批評(píng)丈夫的趨勢(shì)。 第四章,對(duì)影響批評(píng)表現(xiàn)的因素進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的分析。并對(duì)跨文化交際有所啟發(fā)。 第五章,概括了本文的調(diào)查結(jié)果,提出了今后的研究課題。
[Abstract]:Criticism is a way of expressing negation and reproach to wrong behavior, which is dangerous to destroy interpersonal relationship. In any country, people criticize each other with as much risk as possible. Of course, different cultural backgrounds, the performance of criticism must be different. What are the obvious differences between Japanese criticism and Chinese criticism? In view of this, it is necessary to study the subject. It is hoped that this study can deepen the understanding of Japanese culture and help Japanese teaching. This article mainly takes the criticism performance as the research object, selects the teleplay script which is closer to the actual conversation as the analysis object, through the analysis to the collected data, has identified the Japan and China in the criticism performance similarity and the difference. And the problem of gender difference, which is not mentioned in the previous study, is also discussed tentatively. This paper is composed of the following parts. The first chapter describes the purpose and research value of this paper. Take TV series as the analysis material, select the criticism scene to carry on the data statistics and analysis, in order to clarify the similarities and differences of the Japanese and Chinese criticism performance. The second chapter introduces the first research on the performance of criticism between the two countries. At the same time, it points out the deficiency of the first research and the research point of view of this paper. In the research of critical performance, the absolute number of the analysis around parents and children, and the analysis between teachers and students are also many. This paper makes a tentative study on the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, between parents and children, between husband and wife, and between brothers and sisters. The third chapter, using the collected data, to analyze the results of the survey. Specifically, the use of criticism, both direct and indirect, is analyzed. The results show that most Japanese use indirect criticism, while Chinese use more direct criticism than Japanese. Secondly, the use of criticism in family relations is analyzed. It analyzes the use of direct criticism and indirect criticism in the relationships of mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, parents and children, husband and wife, brothers and sisters. The results showed that criticism was especially common between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, parents and children in Japan and China. In particular, the use of indirect criticism is high among mother-in-law and daughter-in-law in Japan, while in China, direct criticism between parents and children is evident. At the same time, the use of criticism between Japanese and Chinese couples is high. Finally, a tentative analysis of the gender difference reflected in the use of critical performance in marital relationships is made. The results show that in Japan, husbands criticize their wives in many scenes, on the contrary, in China there is a tendency for wives to criticize their husbands. Chapter four analyzes the factors that affect the performance of criticism. It also enlightens the cross-cultural communication. The fifth chapter summarizes the results of this paper and puts forward the future research topics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：H36;H13

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