日語中的性別歧視語
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-29 23:01
本文選題:性別歧視語 切入點:現象 出處:《重慶大學》2006年碩士論文
【摘要】: 語言不僅僅是社會的產物,它還能夠反過來影響人的思維和精神構建。語言起著一種框架作用,人們對世界的思考和對事物的分析都會不自覺地陷入到這個框架中。語言在男性和女性面前,態(tài)度是不公正的。它存在著性別歧視現象。性別歧視現象在世界各民族語言中都有所體現,僅僅是程度不同而已。 國內外對性別與語言的研究主要集中在三個方面。一是對語言中存在的歧視女性現象的研究,即對女性歧視語的研究。二是對女性用語和男性用語的差異的研究。三是探尋引起歧視與差異的原因的探究。 日語中存在大量對女性的性別歧視語是不爭的事實。本文將圍繞日語中的性別歧視語這一話題,主要從靜態(tài)的日語語言系統(tǒng)中的文字(漢字)、詞匯、諺語等方面入手,對日語中存在的性別歧視語進行分析。并試圖從“權力與支配”、“性別角色”、“性別文化”三方面來揭示造成這種語言歧視現象的主要原因。在如何對待性別歧視語言這一問題上,文章認為,性別歧視語會疏遠兩性的關系,造成一方的不快,有違營造和諧社會的理想,所以,在語言交際中,應盡量避免使用性別歧視語,亦或考慮使用非性別歧視語進行替換。 語言是社會的反映,同時也規(guī)定人們的生活方式。在女性解放運動碩果累累的今天,傳統(tǒng)觀念中的女性歧視觀仍然滲入到語言中,并通過語言影響著人們的思考和行動。充分重視語言中的性別歧視語,會對女性與男性間的相互尊重以及社會的發(fā)展起到積極的作用。
[Abstract]:Language is not only a product of society, it can also affect human thinking and spiritual construction.Language acts as a framework in which people's thinking about the world and analysis of things fall into it unconsciously.Language is unfair to both men and women.It is sexist.Gender discrimination is reflected in the languages of all ethnic groups in the world, only to varying degrees.The research on gender and language at home and abroad mainly focuses on three aspects.One is the study of discrimination against women in language, that is, discrimination against women.The second is the study of the difference between female and male terms.Third, to explore the causes of discrimination and differences.It is an indisputable fact that there are a large number of sexist words against women in Japanese.This paper will focus on the topic of sexist language in Japanese, and analyze the sexist language in Japanese mainly from the aspects of Chinese characters, vocabulary and proverbs in the static Japanese language system.It also tries to reveal the main causes of language discrimination from three aspects: power and domination, gender roles and gender culture.On the issue of how to treat sexist language, this paper argues that sexist language will alienate the relationship between the two sexes, cause one side to be unhappy, and run counter to the ideal of building a harmonious society. Therefore, in language communication,The use of sexist language should be avoided as far as possible, or the use of non-sexist language should be considered.Language is the reflection of society, but also prescribes people's way of life.Today, when the women's liberation movement is fruitful, the traditional concept of discrimination against women still permeates into the language and influences people's thinking and action through language.Full attention to sexist language will play a positive role in the mutual respect between women and men and the development of society.
【學位授予單位】:重慶大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2006
【分類號】:H36
【引證文獻】
相關期刊論文 前1條
1 張永;;淺析日語中女性歧視語現象[J];文學界(理論版);2012年03期
,本文編號:1683227
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