本文選題：上代　切入點(diǎn)：形容動(dòng)詞　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 眾所周知,關(guān)于上代“形容動(dòng)詞”大部分學(xué)者持有否定的觀點(diǎn),或認(rèn)為還未達(dá)到成熟階段。然而,在《日本書(shū)紀(jì)》,《萬(wàn)葉集》中記載著很多如“ohoroka、sayaka、siduka、azayaka、sumiyaka、azaraka、yaharaka”等以“～ka”(包括“～yaka”,“～raka”)結(jié)尾的形容動(dòng)詞形單詞。為此,要想解決日語(yǔ)“形容動(dòng)詞”是何面貌有必要追溯到日語(yǔ)形成期—上代去考察。 本論文以研究上代詞匯的有利字典《時(shí)代分國(guó)語(yǔ)大詞典》(上代編)以及文學(xué)作品(《日本書(shū)紀(jì)》,《萬(wàn)葉集》為主)為基本資料抽取相關(guān)形容動(dòng)詞,以“～ka”型,“～yaka”型,“raka”型為中心,從形態(tài)上考察上代“形容動(dòng)詞”。通過(guò)考察來(lái)明確形容動(dòng)詞原形特征。 本論文結(jié)構(gòu)如下。 第一部分,主要對(duì)“形容動(dòng)詞詞干”以及“形容動(dòng)詞詞干的詞構(gòu)成”的先行研究進(jìn)行總結(jié),從而提出問(wèn)題,明確研究目的。 第二部分,把“形容動(dòng)詞詞干”以“～ka”型,“～yaka”型,“～raka”型分類并進(jìn)行詳細(xì)考察,分析。 第三部分,首先對(duì)“yaka”,“raka”的詞素“ya”,“ra”從語(yǔ)法功能上進(jìn)行分析。其次對(duì)各詞的構(gòu)成成分按詞類進(jìn)行比較考察。 第四部分對(duì)前文論述進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納。
[Abstract]:It is well known that most scholars of the last generation of "descriptive verbs" hold negative views, or think that they have not reached the stage of maturity. In the Book of Japan, the anthology of ten thousand leaves contains many verb-shaped words, such as "ohorokasayakasidukasidukaanazayakasumiyakahuazarakayaharaka" (including "yaka", "Yraka"). To solve this problem, it is necessary to trace the appearance of the Japanese "descriptive verb" to the Japanese formative period. In this thesis, the relevant descriptive verbs are extracted from the favorable dictionary of the past generation, "the time divided into Guoyu big dictionaries" (edited by the previous generation) and literature works ("Japanese Book Book", "Wanye Collection"), with "Kao ka" type, "Qiyaka" type and "raka" type as the center of this paper. In the last generation, the former "descriptive verb" was investigated from the morphological point of view, and the original form characteristics of the verb were clearly described by investigation. The structure of this paper is as follows. In the first part, the author summarizes the research of "describing verb stem" and "describing verb stem", so as to raise questions and clarify the purpose of the study. In the second part, "describing verb stem" is classified into three types: "Jika" type, "Yaka" type and "Yraka" type. The third part first analyzes the morpheme "ya" and "ra" of "yaka", "raka" from the grammatical function. The fourth part summarizes the previous discussion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：H36

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本文編號(hào)：1651527