發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-16 07:38

  本文選題：新聞標(biāo)題　切入點(diǎn)：隱喻　出處：《燕山大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在信息化時(shí)代的今天，新聞雜志廣為流行，廣受矚目。新聞標(biāo)題中會(huì)廣泛運(yùn)用到隱喻、直喻、換喻、反語、夸張、用語轉(zhuǎn)換等修辭手法，，其中隱喻是最為常用的修辭手法之一。自20世紀(jì)70年代，人們開始在人類思維方式的層面下重新審視隱喻，通稱Metaphor，而不僅僅將它當(dāng)做一種修辭手法。 隱喻離不開文化生活。從異文化角度對隱喻的對比研究主要集中在漢英兩種語言之間。據(jù)筆者統(tǒng)計(jì)，涉及日語隱喻的特點(diǎn)的研究很少，特別是對標(biāo)題的研究大多集中在修辭及語言形式的角度，很少有人從隱喻的角度進(jìn)行考察。 本論文以L和J提出的三大隱喻，即方向隱喻、存在隱喻、結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻為理論依據(jù)，以具有日本代表性的讀賣與朝日兩大新聞報(bào)紙的標(biāo)題為研究對象，進(jìn)行定性與定量分析，在大角度考察了日本新聞標(biāo)題中三大隱喻類型應(yīng)用特點(diǎn)。本文還從隱喻表現(xiàn)的小角度出發(fā)，抽出了富有日本特色的隱喻表現(xiàn)，探索了其背后的影響要素。 經(jīng)筆者研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，本體隱喻、方向隱喻以及結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻的應(yīng)用比率相差無幾，還發(fā)現(xiàn)日語新聞標(biāo)題中，除了L和J提出的三大隱喻之外，通感隱喻也普遍存在。日本語中國的隱喻思維差異在大角度方面差異甚小，但從隱喻表現(xiàn)的小角度來看，日本的民族特性還是比較明顯的，有很多富有日本特色的隱喻表現(xiàn)，其影響因素主要是生活習(xí)慣，歷史文化以及宗教。
[Abstract]:In the age of information technology, news magazines are popular and attracting wide attention. In news headlines, they will be widely used in rhetorical devices such as metaphor, metaphor, metonymy, irony, exaggeration, and terminological conversion. Metaphor is one of the most commonly used rhetorical devices. Since 1970s, people began to re-examine metaphor at the level of human thinking mode, commonly known as Metaphora, rather than as a rhetorical device. Metaphor is inseparable from cultural life. The contrastive study of metaphor from the perspective of different cultures is mainly concentrated between Chinese and English. According to the author's statistics, there are few studies on the characteristics of metaphor in Japanese. Especially, the study of title is mainly focused on rhetoric and language form, and few people examine it from the perspective of metaphor. Based on the three major metaphors proposed by L and J, namely, directional metaphor, existential metaphor and structural metaphor, this thesis makes qualitative and quantitative analysis of the headlines of the Japanese representative newspaper Yomiuri and the Asahi newspaper. This paper examines the characteristics of the application of the three major metaphors in Japanese news headlines from a large perspective, and from the perspective of metaphor expression, draws out the metaphors with Japanese characteristics and explores the influential factors behind them. The author finds that the application rates of Noumenon metaphor, directional metaphor and structural metaphor are similar, and it is also found that in Japanese news headlines, in addition to the three metaphors proposed by L and J. Synaesthesia metaphor also exists generally. The differences of metaphorical thinking in Japanese language China are very small, but from the perspective of metaphor expression, the national characteristics of Japan are still quite obvious, and there are many metaphors with Japanese characteristics. The main influencing factors are living habits, historical culture and religion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H36

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