本文關(guān)鍵詞： 色名特征 轉(zhuǎn)義用法 出現(xiàn)傾向 身體器官 文化現(xiàn)象　出處：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 眾所周知,山和水構(gòu)成了日本列島。在日本人的眼里,水的藍(lán)也好,山的綠也好,都是青色。青,對(duì)日本人來說,既是美麗的顏色,也是象征生命力的顏色。而顏色詞“青”,又有她自己本身的特點(diǎn)和內(nèi)涵。特別是含“青”詞匯,在反映日本人對(duì)色彩感覺和認(rèn)識(shí)的同時(shí),也體現(xiàn)了日本社會(huì)和文化特征的一面。 本文在顏色詞的研究成果基礎(chǔ)上,試圖以“青系”的色名、詞典里的含“青”復(fù)合語、文學(xué)作品中所用的“青”的派生語為對(duì)象,從語言學(xué)、語言文化學(xué)角度詳細(xì)考察“青系”色名的特征、“青”的訓(xùn)讀特征、含“青”詞匯中看到的文化現(xiàn)象以及文學(xué)作品中“青”的派生語的使用情況等。 本文分五章展開論述。 第一章首先總結(jié)先行研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題點(diǎn)。接著在伊藤雅光氏的研究基礎(chǔ)上明確本文的研究對(duì)象,即“青系”的色名以及含“青”這個(gè)色彩語要素的詞匯。最后介紹研究方法以及本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。 第二章從語種、命名方法和顏色表現(xiàn)三方面論述“青”系色名詞匯的特征。 第三章以含有“青”的名詞性復(fù)合語為對(duì)象,論述“青”的訓(xùn)讀特征、轉(zhuǎn)義用法、包含的文化現(xiàn)象以及色彩的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系等。 第四章以中日對(duì)譯語料庫中的22篇日本小說為考察對(duì)象,考察“青”的派生語形態(tài)、出現(xiàn)頻率、出現(xiàn)傾向、修飾的身體器官以及在具體語言環(huán)境中的色彩表現(xiàn)等。 第五章概括本文得出的結(jié)論以及今后的研究課題。 通過本文的分析和論述,希望清楚了解“青”系顏色詞的特征、“青”在詞匯中的訓(xùn)讀特征、“青”的轉(zhuǎn)義用法(未成熟、安全信號(hào)、地位高等)、含“青”詞匯中所看到的文化現(xiàn)象、“青”與“紅”、“白”的對(duì)立關(guān)系以及文學(xué)作品中所看到的“青”的派生語的使用情況等。以此為基礎(chǔ),豐富顏色詞“青”的詞匯研究。如果能夠給予日語學(xué)習(xí)者以及從事日語的研究者一定的積極指導(dǎo)作用將甚感開心。
[Abstract]:As everyone knows, the mountains and the water of the Japanese archipelago. In Japanese eyes, water blue or green mountains are green or blue., on Japanese, is a beautiful color, but also a symbol of vitality and color. The color word "green", and the characteristics and connotation of her own. Is a "green" vocabulary, reflected in the Japanese sense of color and understanding at the same time, but also reflects the social and cultural characteristics of the Japanese side.
Based on the research results of the color words, trying to "green" color name dictionary, including "green" complex language, the literary works of "green" derived from linguistics, language as the object, to investigate the characteristics of "green chemistry angle language with" color name. "Xundu characteristics of youth", including "green" words seen in the cultural phenomenon and literary works in the "green" derived language usage.
This article is divided into five chapters to discuss.
In the first chapter, we first summarize the antecedent research and find the problem. Next, based on Itou Masakoji's research, we clarify the research object of this paper, namely the color name of "green line" and the vocabulary of "color" element containing "Qing". Finally, we introduce the research method and the structure of this paper.
The second chapter discusses the characteristics of "green" words from three aspects of language, naming method and color expression.
The third chapter contains the "green" noun language as the object, discusses the "green" Xundu features, escape usage, cultural phenomenon contains and color and other correspondence.
The fourth chapter takes the 22 Japanese novels in Chinese and Japanese translation corpus as the object of study, and investigates the form, frequency, tendency, body organ and color expression in the specific language environment of "Qing".
The fifth chapter summarizes the conclusions of this paper and the research topics in the future.
Through the analysis and discussion of this article, I hope a clear understanding of characteristics of "green" color terms, "Chinese characteristics in vocabulary in green", "green escape usage" (unripe, safety signal, high rank), containing the cultural phenomenon of "see green" in words, "green" and "red" "see, relationship between white and literary works of" green "derived language usage. On this basis, rich color word" green "vocabulary research. If we can give Japanese learners and Japanese researchers engaged in the study of positive guidance role will be very happy.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：H36

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本文編號(hào)：1544093