【摘要】： 俄語成語以其通俗簡潔的句子,動人豐富的形象,深刻準(zhǔn)確的寓意,揭示事物的真諦,給人以美的感受。任何一個民族的文化特點及其在社會生活中表現(xiàn)出的民族心理必然會反映到民族語言中來,而成語正是語言的重要組成部分。作為民族語言中光彩照人的珍珠寶石,它具有非常強(qiáng)的民族性,反映了一個民族的文化精髓。俄語中與動物相關(guān)的成語又是最生動、最具民族特色,最能反映該文化背景下人們對自然的認(rèn)識,民俗風(fēng)貌的演變和民族心理的形成。對動物的原始認(rèn)識經(jīng)過沿襲、修正,其形象意義漸漸固定下來,并進(jìn)入了神話、傳說、史詩、寓言、童話、成語、諺語和俗語中,形成了一座豐富的形象寶庫。這些形象不僅積淀著特定的民族心理和動物崇拜的感情,而且往往蘊(yùn)含著豐富的感情色彩,它不僅有直接的、表層的、字典的意義,還有內(nèi)涵的、深層的和遷移的意義。動物詞匯在俄語成語中的意象與俄羅斯人的生產(chǎn)、生活有著諸多聯(lián)系:在長期的生產(chǎn)和生活實踐中,人們對各種動物的特點和習(xí)性有了全面的了解和深刻的認(rèn)識,而這一切在語言運(yùn)用中得到體現(xiàn)。 本文以俄語成語中的動物詞匯為研究材料,以動物形象所寓意的“人”的意義為研究對象,從而揭示“人”與成語中動物形象的聯(lián)系,并對“人”的形象進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分類研究。 論文分為前言、主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)論三個部分。在前言中,我們介紹了本文的研究對象、目的、方法和新意;第一章主要闡述該研究的理論基礎(chǔ);第二章論述語義場的概念、分類,以及比喻的研究方法;第三章通過大量的例句對俄語成語中動物形象所寓意的“人”的意義進(jìn)行了詳盡的分類分析;最后得出了本文的結(jié)論;論文結(jié)尾列舉了文獻(xiàn)和附錄。
[Abstract]:Russian idioms reveal the true meaning of things and give people a feeling of beauty with their popular and concise sentences, moving and rich images, profound and accurate meanings. The cultural characteristics of any nation and its national psychology in social life will inevitably be reflected in the national language, and idioms are an important part of language. As a shining pearl jewel in national language, it has a very strong national character and reflects the essence of a nation's culture. The idioms related to animals in Russian are the most vivid and have the most national characteristics, which can best reflect people's understanding of nature, the evolution of folk customs and the formation of national psychology under the background of this culture. After inheriting and revising the original understanding of animals, its image meaning has been gradually fixed, and has entered into myths, legends, epics, fables, fairy tales, idioms, proverbs and idioms, forming a rich treasure trove of images. These images not only accumulate the feelings of specific national psychology and animal worship, but also contain rich emotional colors. They not only have the meaning of direct, surface, dictionary, but also connotation, deep and transfer significance. The image of animal vocabulary in Russian idioms is related to the production and life of Russians. In the long-term production and life practice, people have a comprehensive understanding and profound understanding of the characteristics and habits of various animals, all of which are reflected in the use of language. In this paper, the animal vocabulary in Russian idioms is taken as the research material, and the meaning of "human" implied by animal image is taken as the research object, so as to reveal the relationship between "human" and animal image in idiom, and to make a detailed classification study of "human" image. The paper is divided into three parts: preface, main content and conclusion. In the preface, we introduce the research object, purpose, method and new meaning of this paper; the first chapter mainly expounds the theoretical basis of the study; the second chapter discusses the concept of semantic field, classification, and the research method of metaphor; the third chapter makes a detailed classification and analysis of the meaning of "human" implied by animal image in Russian idioms through a large number of examples. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is drawn. At the end of the paper, the literature and appendices are listed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：H35

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 周明英;俄語動物成語語義探析[D];長春工業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2510289