俄語報刊標題中先例現(xiàn)象的解讀與教學(xué)實踐
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-09 20:54
【摘要】： 本論文的題目是《俄語報刊標題中先例現(xiàn)象的解讀與教學(xué)實踐》。本文的研究對象為俄語報刊標題中的先例現(xiàn)象。 先例現(xiàn)象是俄羅斯語言學(xué)界新興的研究對象,自1987年Ю.Н.Караулов提出“先例文本”這一概念開始,隨著認知語言學(xué)、文化語言學(xué)、民族心理語言學(xué)和跨文化交際學(xué)等學(xué)科的深入研究而逐步發(fā)展起來,后由В.В.Красных確定了“先例現(xiàn)象”體系。鑒于先例現(xiàn)象在語言學(xué)中的重要地位,近幾年對其的研究在俄羅斯國內(nèi)迅速蔓延,將“先例現(xiàn)象”作為一個術(shù)語單獨提出,并對其進行專門而廣泛的研究,可以稱之為“俄羅斯特色”。 作為一種語言文化符號,先例現(xiàn)象應(yīng)具有下列三個特征:為某一民族-語言-文化共同體所有成員熟知(具有超個性特征);在認知和情感方面具有特殊意義;在該共同體成員的言語中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。先例現(xiàn)象是一個民族語言與文化的集中體現(xiàn),其內(nèi)容豐富,類型多樣,主題涉及一個民族的文化傳統(tǒng)、民族性格、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、思維模式、宗教信仰及歷史、經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)實等。先例現(xiàn)象也為語言文化研究提供了一個新的研究視點和切入口,隨著跨文化交際的深入目前已經(jīng)成為國內(nèi)外語言和文化學(xué)界的研究熱點,在報刊標題語言中先例現(xiàn)象也成為其實現(xiàn)感染力和特殊表現(xiàn)力的重要手段之一。 近年來,隨著文化的交流和交際的深入,對語言文化適應(yīng)能力的要求越來越高,作為目前外語學(xué)習(xí)中極度強調(diào)和重視的語言文化能力的濃縮機制理論,先例理論在各個領(lǐng)域正發(fā)揮著獨特的作用,俄羅斯及我國國內(nèi)學(xué)者也從不同的角度對先例現(xiàn)象進行了研究,但是遺憾的是對先例現(xiàn)象的解讀機制并未有過系統(tǒng)闡述。本文以俄語報刊標題中的先例現(xiàn)象作為契機,將其作為衡量俄語學(xué)習(xí)者語言能力和文化適應(yīng)能力的尺度之一,主要研究其在報刊標題中的具體使用方式,揭示其功能作用,并深入探討了報刊標題中先例現(xiàn)象的解讀機制,指出了有意識地將其引入俄語教學(xué)實踐和跨文化交際中具有重要的實踐意義。我們的教學(xué)有責(zé)任承擔起培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言文化適應(yīng)能力,從教材大綱的制定、教材的編寫到文化能力測試都應(yīng)考慮到這一點。 本論文主體主要由三部分組成。論文的第一部分詳細介紹了先例現(xiàn)象的理論體系,包括理論的歷史演變、正式提出及多角度的深入研究。論文第二部分對標題中的先例現(xiàn)象進行了較為詳盡的闡述和探討,著重分析了先例現(xiàn)象在報刊標題中的具體使用方式,揭示其功能作用。 論文最后部分作者結(jié)合大量實例試圖從民族文化特征、空缺理論及翻譯角度分析了俄語報刊標題中先例現(xiàn)象的解讀機制,建議將先例現(xiàn)象納入學(xué)生所應(yīng)該掌握的積極詞匯和最低限度詞匯,在編寫相關(guān)教材時應(yīng)有所體現(xiàn),充分肯定了先例現(xiàn)象在俄語教學(xué)實踐和跨文化交際中的積極作用。
[Abstract]:The title of this thesis is the interpretation and Teaching practice of precedent phenomenon in the titles of Russian Newspapers and periodicals. The object of this paper is the precedent phenomenon in Russian newspaper headlines. Precedent phenomenon is a new research object in Russian linguists. Since 1987, when the concept of "precedent text" was put forward, with the cognitive linguistics, cultural linguistics, The further study of national psycholinguistics and cross-cultural communication has gradually developed, and then established the system of "precedent phenomenon". In view of the importance of precedent phenomenon in linguistics, the study of precedent phenomenon has spread rapidly in Russia in recent years. The term "precedent phenomenon" has been proposed as a single term and has been studied specifically and extensively. It can be called "Russian characteristic". As a linguistic and cultural symbol, the precedent phenomenon should have the following three characteristics: it is known to all members of the ethnic-language-cultural community (with the characteristics of hyperpersonality), and has special significance in cognition and emotion. It is repeated in the words of the members of the community. Precedent phenomenon is the concentrated embodiment of a nation's language and culture, its content is rich, the type is diverse, the theme involves a nation's cultural tradition, the national character, the custom, the thought pattern, the religious belief and the history, the economic reality and so on. The phenomenon of precedent also provides a new perspective and entry for the study of language and culture. With the deepening of cross-cultural communication, it has become a hot research topic in the field of language and culture at home and abroad. Precedent phenomenon has become one of the important means to achieve its appeal and special expressiveness in newspaper title language. In recent years, with the development of cultural exchange and communication, the requirement of language and culture adaptation ability is becoming higher and higher, which is regarded as the concentrated mechanism theory of language and culture competence, which is emphasized and attached great importance in foreign language learning at present. Precedent theory is playing a unique role in various fields, Russian and domestic scholars have also studied precedent phenomenon from different angles, but unfortunately, the interpretation mechanism of precedent phenomenon has not been systematically elaborated. Taking the precedent phenomenon in Russian newspaper headlines as a turning point, this paper takes it as one of the measures to measure the language competence and cultural adaptability of Russian learners, and mainly studies its specific usage in newspaper headlines and reveals its function. This paper probes into the interpretation mechanism of precedent phenomenon in newspaper headlines and points out that it is of great practical significance to introduce it into Russian teaching practice and cross-cultural communication. Our teaching is responsible for developing students' ability to adapt to language and culture, which should be taken into account from the formulation of textbook outline, the compilation of textbooks and the test of cultural competence. The main body of this paper consists of three parts. The first part of the paper introduces the theoretical system of precedent phenomenon in detail, including the historical evolution of the theory, formal presentation and in-depth research from various angles. In the second part of the paper, the precedent phenomenon in the title is elaborated and discussed in detail, and the concrete usage mode of precedent phenomenon in newspaper headlines is emphatically analyzed, and the function of precedent phenomenon is revealed. In the last part of the thesis, the author tries to analyze the interpretation mechanism of precedent phenomenon in Russian newspaper headlines from the perspectives of national cultural characteristics, vacancy theory and translation. It is suggested that the phenomenon of precedent should be incorporated into the positive vocabulary and minimum vocabulary that students should master, which should be reflected in the compilation of relevant teaching materials, which fully affirms the positive role of precedent phenomenon in Russian teaching practice and intercultural communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：H35
本文編號：2260755
[Abstract]:The title of this thesis is the interpretation and Teaching practice of precedent phenomenon in the titles of Russian Newspapers and periodicals. The object of this paper is the precedent phenomenon in Russian newspaper headlines. Precedent phenomenon is a new research object in Russian linguists. Since 1987, when the concept of "precedent text" was put forward, with the cognitive linguistics, cultural linguistics, The further study of national psycholinguistics and cross-cultural communication has gradually developed, and then established the system of "precedent phenomenon". In view of the importance of precedent phenomenon in linguistics, the study of precedent phenomenon has spread rapidly in Russia in recent years. The term "precedent phenomenon" has been proposed as a single term and has been studied specifically and extensively. It can be called "Russian characteristic". As a linguistic and cultural symbol, the precedent phenomenon should have the following three characteristics: it is known to all members of the ethnic-language-cultural community (with the characteristics of hyperpersonality), and has special significance in cognition and emotion. It is repeated in the words of the members of the community. Precedent phenomenon is the concentrated embodiment of a nation's language and culture, its content is rich, the type is diverse, the theme involves a nation's cultural tradition, the national character, the custom, the thought pattern, the religious belief and the history, the economic reality and so on. The phenomenon of precedent also provides a new perspective and entry for the study of language and culture. With the deepening of cross-cultural communication, it has become a hot research topic in the field of language and culture at home and abroad. Precedent phenomenon has become one of the important means to achieve its appeal and special expressiveness in newspaper title language. In recent years, with the development of cultural exchange and communication, the requirement of language and culture adaptation ability is becoming higher and higher, which is regarded as the concentrated mechanism theory of language and culture competence, which is emphasized and attached great importance in foreign language learning at present. Precedent theory is playing a unique role in various fields, Russian and domestic scholars have also studied precedent phenomenon from different angles, but unfortunately, the interpretation mechanism of precedent phenomenon has not been systematically elaborated. Taking the precedent phenomenon in Russian newspaper headlines as a turning point, this paper takes it as one of the measures to measure the language competence and cultural adaptability of Russian learners, and mainly studies its specific usage in newspaper headlines and reveals its function. This paper probes into the interpretation mechanism of precedent phenomenon in newspaper headlines and points out that it is of great practical significance to introduce it into Russian teaching practice and cross-cultural communication. Our teaching is responsible for developing students' ability to adapt to language and culture, which should be taken into account from the formulation of textbook outline, the compilation of textbooks and the test of cultural competence. The main body of this paper consists of three parts. The first part of the paper introduces the theoretical system of precedent phenomenon in detail, including the historical evolution of the theory, formal presentation and in-depth research from various angles. In the second part of the paper, the precedent phenomenon in the title is elaborated and discussed in detail, and the concrete usage mode of precedent phenomenon in newspaper headlines is emphatically analyzed, and the function of precedent phenomenon is revealed. In the last part of the thesis, the author tries to analyze the interpretation mechanism of precedent phenomenon in Russian newspaper headlines from the perspectives of national cultural characteristics, vacancy theory and translation. It is suggested that the phenomenon of precedent should be incorporated into the positive vocabulary and minimum vocabulary that students should master, which should be reflected in the compilation of relevant teaching materials, which fully affirms the positive role of precedent phenomenon in Russian teaching practice and intercultural communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：H35
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