本文選題：經(jīng)濟(jì)原則 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：語言是一種社會現(xiàn)象,它隨著社會的發(fā)展而發(fā)展,隨著社會的變化而變化,各種語言的發(fā)展變化都有一個共同的趨勢,即“簡化趨勢”或“經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢”。人們使用語言總是要遵循經(jīng)濟(jì)原則,在交際中,力求用少量的語言傳達(dá)盡可能多的意義,俄語也是如此。語言學(xué)家對經(jīng)濟(jì)原則的研究是多角度的。學(xué)者們從不同角度研究的經(jīng)濟(jì)原則反映出的思想主要體現(xiàn)在“省力”方面,認(rèn)為省力的就是簡單的,就是經(jīng)濟(jì)的,圍繞著“省力”這一原則,語言學(xué)家們對語音,構(gòu)詞,詞匯,句法等方面的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象作了大量的研究,對我們更好地認(rèn)識和掌握語言起到了重要的作用。 然而,應(yīng)該看到,語言學(xué)界對經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的研究還多停留在語言的靜態(tài)層面,對語言在使用的動態(tài)過程中所體現(xiàn)出的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象關(guān)注不夠,忽視了語用層面上的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。同時,學(xué)者們對經(jīng)濟(jì)原則的概括還只是從形式角度出發(fā)的,而忽視了言語的功能。我們贊同學(xué)者們把經(jīng)濟(jì)歸為省力的思想,但同時認(rèn)為,省力不僅包括語言在形式上的省略,即語詞的縮減,句子的簡化等現(xiàn)象,還包括語言在功能上的效用最大化,即一句話所能體現(xiàn)出的多層涵義。本論文以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn),在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,立足于口語層面,對經(jīng)濟(jì)原則的界定,表現(xiàn)方面和制約因素等方面做些研究與探索,提出了顯性經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象和隱性經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的概念,把間接言語行為納為經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的一種,并嘗試列舉了幾種常見的屬于隱性經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的句子,從而把語言中經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的研究從靜態(tài)的語音,語法層面擴(kuò)展到了動態(tài)的語用層面,做到了動靜結(jié)合,這是本文的重點(diǎn)。 全文共分五部分 一、經(jīng)濟(jì)原則概念的提出及其發(fā)展 對語言學(xué)家從不同角度研究的經(jīng)濟(jì)原則進(jìn)行總結(jié),概括了人們在言語交際中遵循經(jīng) 濟(jì)原則的原因,并把本文的研究立足于口語層面,指出本文研究重點(diǎn)。 二、經(jīng)濟(jì)原則的表現(xiàn)手段和具體體現(xiàn) 指出,言語中的經(jīng)濟(jì)原則體現(xiàn)為大量經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn),區(qū)分出了“顯性經(jīng)濟(jì) 現(xiàn)象”和“隱性經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象”,并分別就其在語言學(xué)科中的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了論述。 三、經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的制約因素 指出各種經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生和理解離不開語境因素的制約,語境是語言中經(jīng)濟(jì)原則存 在的必要條件。 四、經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的推理過程 論述怎樣結(jié)合語境,通過推理過程來理解各種經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。 五、結(jié)論 指出研究經(jīng)濟(jì)原則的意義。
[Abstract]:Language is a social phenomenon, which develops with the development of society and changes with the change of society. The development and change of various languages have a common trend, that is, "simplification trend" or "economic trend". People always follow the economic principle in their use of language. In communication, they try to convey as much meaning as possible in a small number of languages, as well as Russian. Linguists study economic principles from many angles. The economic principles studied by scholars from different angles are mainly reflected in the aspect of "labor-saving". They think that labor-saving is simple and economic, and around the principle of "labor-saving", linguists have a good understanding of pronunciation, word-formation, and vocabulary. A great deal of research has been done on economic phenomena such as syntax, which plays an important role in better understanding and mastering language. However, it should be noted that the study of economic phenomena in the field of linguistics is still focused on the static level of language, and the economic phenomena reflected in the dynamic process of language use are not paid enough attention to, and the economic phenomena at the pragmatic level are ignored. At the same time, the scholars generalize the economic principle from the angle of form, neglecting the function of speech. We agree with the scholars' idea that economy can be classed as labor-saving, but at the same time, we think that saving effort includes not only the omission of language in form, that is, the reduction of words, the simplification of sentences, and so on, but also the maximization of the functional utility of language. That is, a sentence can reflect the multi-level meaning. Based on the previous studies, this paper makes some research and exploration on the definition, performance and restrictive factors of economic principles, and puts forward the concepts of explicit economic phenomenon and implicit economic phenomenon. This paper considers indirect speech act as an economic phenomenon, and tries to enumerate several common sentences which belong to implicit economic phenomenon, thus extending the study of economic phenomenon in language from the static phonetic and grammatical level to the dynamic pragmatic level. This is the focus of this paper. The full text is divided into five parts. The introduction and development of the concept of economic principle sums up the economic principles studied by linguists from different angles, and summarizes the reasons why people follow the economic and economic principles in verbal communication. And this paper based on the oral level, pointing out the focus of this study. Second, the means of expression and concrete embodiment of economic principles point out that the economic principles in speech are embodied in the emergence of a large number of economic phenomena. This paper distinguishes the explicit economic phenomenon from the implicit economic phenomenon, and discusses their performance in the subject of language. Third, the restrictive factors of economic phenomena point out that the emergence and understanding of various economic phenomena can not be separated from the constraints of contextual factors. Context is the necessary condition for the existence of economic principles in language. Fourth, the reasoning process of economic phenomenon discusses how to understand various economic phenomena through the reasoning process. Fifth, the conclusion points out the significance of studying economic principles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：H35

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 夏英;俄語廣告語言的勸導(dǎo)功能分析[D];東北師范大學(xué);2006年

2 趙榮;語言經(jīng)濟(jì)原則在俄語口語句法中的運(yùn)用[D];華中師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2112905