本文關(guān)鍵詞：民族文化定型對(duì)跨文化交際的影響　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 民族文化定型 民族文化特點(diǎn) 跨文化交際

【摘要】：作為語言文化學(xué)的核心研究對(duì)象之一的“定型”現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起不同學(xué)科的學(xué)者的廣泛關(guān)注。在語言文化學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、民族學(xué)、語文學(xué)、認(rèn)知學(xué)、心理學(xué)以及民族心理學(xué)等學(xué)科領(lǐng)域中的專家們對(duì)“定型”現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行潛心研究,并且每個(gè)學(xué)科的代表都有自己對(duì)“定型”概念獨(dú)特的理解和分類。每一種語言都具有其獨(dú)特的視角并定義著世界,每一個(gè)民族及其人民都有其對(duì)周圍世界、周圍人以及他文化代表的不同的理解,也就是說每一個(gè)民族都有其獨(dú)特的對(duì)世界的看法。在相對(duì)一定時(shí)期的社會(huì)交往中,人們?cè)谧约旱奈幕臻g,以及他語言和文化的文化空間中,逐漸積累了相對(duì)固定的思維模式、認(rèn)知模式和行為模式等,即不同的“民族文化定型”。本文在分析研究“定型”在多學(xué)科的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,著重闡述了“民族文化定型”的概念、習(xí)得來源和功能以及“跨文化交際”的概念,并進(jìn)一步分析了“民族文化定型”對(duì)“跨文化交際”的影響,探討了在跨文化交際中避免民族偏見及超越民族文化定型的方法和策略。民族文化定型是民族文化的縮影,是文化的模式化和具體化。在人的認(rèn)知中,文化定型是永遠(yuǎn)存在不能避免的,并具有一定的文化屬性。因此,在跨文化交際中都會(huì)經(jīng)常使用文化定型,文化定型對(duì)跨文化交際具有重要意義。所以本論文將“民族文化定型”置于跨文化交際中進(jìn)行研究,其研究的意義在于通過對(duì)跨文化交際中民族文化定型的研究,幫助交際雙方加深對(duì)跨文化交際中出現(xiàn)和使用的異文化“民族文化定型”的理解和認(rèn)知,緩解具有不同文化背景的交際雙方在跨文化交際中出現(xiàn)的各種文化障礙,進(jìn)而促進(jìn)國與國、民族與民族、人與人之間的跨文化交際的順利進(jìn)行。本論文的研究結(jié)論在于“文化定型”在跨文化交際中發(fā)揮著巨大的作用,它要求交際雙方都必須具備“施行自我行為”和“理解接受他人行為”的“知識(shí)和文化”儲(chǔ)備。此外,在跨文化交際者中,交際雙方還應(yīng)在儲(chǔ)備異民族文化的基礎(chǔ)上,掌握克服消極民族文化定型的策略。只有交際雙方都具備了對(duì)他民族的這種“知識(shí)和文化”儲(chǔ)備,具有對(duì)他民族的適應(yīng)性,才會(huì)具有一定的跨文化交際能力,進(jìn)而確保交際目的的達(dá)成。論文題目:《民族文化定型對(duì)跨文化交際的影響》本論文由以下幾個(gè)部分組成:1.前言2.正文三章3.結(jié)束語4.參考文獻(xiàn)5.致謝各部分主要內(nèi)容如下:引言部分主要闡述了選題的必要性,確立了研究的目的、任務(wù)和方法,闡述了該論文的創(chuàng)新之處、理論和實(shí)踐意義。正文分為三章,每一章的內(nèi)容是:第一章是本文的理論基礎(chǔ),包括“定型”的概念與分類,:“民族文化定型”的概念、習(xí)得來源和功能等;第二章簡單介紹了民族文化特點(diǎn)和定型之間的關(guān)系,概述了俄中兩國的民族文化特點(diǎn);在俄羅斯語言文化學(xué)視角下狹義的跨文化交際的概念及分類,介紹了定型與跨文化交際之間的關(guān)系。第三章研究“民族文化定型”對(duì)“跨文化交際”的意義及其對(duì)“跨文化交際”的積極和消極影響,是論文的主體部分。在第三章的第三節(jié)提出超越民族文化定型的策略;結(jié)束語部分是對(duì)本論文進(jìn)行簡要的總結(jié)。參考文獻(xiàn)部分是在論文的創(chuàng)作過程中對(duì)所閱讀的相關(guān)資料進(jìn)行總結(jié)。致謝部分是對(duì)在論文的創(chuàng)作過程中給予我指導(dǎo)和幫助的恩師、同學(xué)、家人和朋友表示最深的謝意。
[Abstract]:As the language of chemistry is one of the core research object "stereotype" phenomenon has caused wide attention of scholars from different disciplines. In the language of chemistry, sociology, ethnology, linguistics, cognitive science, psychology experts and national psychology and other disciplines in the field of painstaking research on the "stereotype" phenomenon, and on behalf of each subject have their own unique concept of "stereotypes" understanding and classification. Each language has its unique perspective and the definition of the world, every nation and its people have around the world, people around him and culture represents a different understanding, that is to say each nation has its the unique view of the world. In a certain period of relative social intercourse, people in their own cultural space, as well as his language and culture in the cultural space, gradually accumulated a relatively fixed mode of thinking, recognize Knowledge and behavior patterns, namely the national cultural stereotype. Based on the analysis of "stereotypes" based on the development status of multi subject, focuses on the concept of "national cultural stereotype, acquisition source and function and concept of" Intercultural Communication ", and further analysis of the" national culture setting "effect on" Intercultural communication ", to avoid prejudice and beyond the methods and Strategies of national cultural stereotype in intercultural communication. National cultural stereotype is a microcosm of the national culture, is the pattern and specific culture. In human cognition, stereotyping is always there cannot be avoided. And has certain cultural attributes. Therefore, in cross-cultural communication will often use cultural stereotypes, stereotype is of great significance to cross-cultural communication. So the" national cultural stereotype "- Yu Kua Study of cultural communication, the meaning of the research is to research the stereotype of national culture in intercultural communication, helping communicators to deepen cultural differences and the use of "national cultural stereotype" understanding and cognition appear in intercultural communication, alleviate various cultural barriers with different cultural backgrounds in intercultural communicators in communication, and promote the country and country, nation and nation, between people's cross-cultural communication. The conclusion of this paper is "cultural stereotypes" plays an important role in cross-cultural communication, it requires communication that both sides must have "the implementation of self behavior" and "understand and accept others behavior" and "knowledge and culture" reserves. In addition, in intercultural communication, communicators should also be based on a reserve of foreign cultures, have overcome the negative stereotyping of national culture Both sides of communication strategies. Only with the "national knowledge and culture" of national reserves, has his adaptability, will have the certain ability of intercultural communication, and ensure to achieve communicative goals. The topic of the thesis: < > stereotype of national culture influence on intercultural communication in this thesis consists of the following parts the three chapters of the text: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. conclusion references acknowledgements the main content of each part is as follows: the introduction part mainly elaborates the necessity of choosing the topic, establishing the aim, task and method, this paper expounds the innovation, theoretical and practical significance. The text is divided into three chapters, each chapter the contents are: the first chapter is the theoretical basis of this paper, including the "stereotype" concept and classification: the concept of "national cultural stereotype, acquisition function and sources; the second chapter introduces the national culture characteristics and setting The relationship between the national culture, characteristics of Russian and Chinese; in the Russian language science from the perspective of the narrow intercultural communication concept and classification, introduces the relationship between stereotype and intercultural communication. The third chapter of "national cultural stereotype in intercultural communication and its significance in intercultural communication the positive and negative effects, is the main part of the paper. In the third chapter, the third section proposes beyond the stereotype of national culture strategy; the conclusion part is a brief summary of this paper. The reference part is related to the data of reading in the creative process of paper summary. Acknowledgements part is to give my classmates in the creative process of paper guide and help the teacher, said the deepest gratitude for family and friends.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H35

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 邢家偉;;文化定型與認(rèn)知再植[J];社會(huì)科學(xué)輯刊;2011年02期

2 范捷平;論“Stereotype”的意蘊(yùn)及在跨文化交際中的功能[J];外語與外語教學(xué);2003年10期

3 趙迎菊;;民族文化視野中的語言世界圖景[J];西北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2006年06期

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本文編號(hào)：1376706