【摘要】：為了準確了解中國內(nèi)地自然科學(xué)的發(fā)展情況,根據(jù)英國自然出版集團的自然指數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫,運用加權(quán)分數(shù)式計量法(WFC),分別研究了國家、科研機構(gòu)、高校、合作機構(gòu)、學(xué)科5個方面的增長速度,結(jié)果顯示在2015年自然指數(shù)排名前10強國家(機構(gòu))中,中國和中國科學(xué)院分別是增長速度最快的國家和科研機構(gòu);在全球大學(xué)/合作機構(gòu)排名前100中,中國的高校有12個,中國的合作機構(gòu)有7個;在學(xué)科方面,我國4個學(xué)科都有不同程度的進步,其中化學(xué)增長最快。我國科研實力發(fā)展速度很快,但與美國等其他發(fā)達國家差距仍然較大,中國科研任重而道遠。
[Abstract]:In order to accurately understand the development of natural science in the mainland of China, according to the natural index database of the British Nature Publishing Group, the weighted fractional metrology method (WFC),) was used to study the state, scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, and cooperative institutions, respectively. The growth rate of the five disciplines shows that in the top 10 countries (institutions) of the natural index in 2015, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences are the fastest growing countries and scientific research institutions, respectively; Among the top 100 universities / cooperation institutions in the world, there are 12 universities in China and 7 cooperative institutions in China. In terms of disciplines, 4 disciplines in China have made progress in varying degrees, among which chemical growth is the fastest. China's scientific research strength develops rapidly, but it still has a big gap with other developed countries, such as the United States, so China has a long way to go.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)科技哲學(xué)部;
【分類號】：N0;G353.1
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本文編號：2280049