本文選題：供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革 + 海洋漁業(yè)　； 參考：《廣東省社會(huì)科學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文從供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的視角出發(fā),在農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革和海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的背景下,對(duì)我國(guó)海洋漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)進(jìn)行研究。在對(duì)海洋漁業(yè)進(jìn)行分類的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)海洋漁業(yè)中主要的海洋捕撈業(yè)、海水養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、海洋水產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)和海洋漁業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)的供給側(cè)現(xiàn)狀和供給側(cè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析。其中我國(guó)的海洋捕撈業(yè)因海洋漁業(yè)資源日益枯竭和國(guó)家漁業(yè)政策的轉(zhuǎn)變進(jìn)入調(diào)整期;海水養(yǎng)殖業(yè)快速發(fā)展,逐步取代了海洋捕撈業(yè)在海洋漁業(yè)中的傳統(tǒng)主導(dǎo)地位;海洋水產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)發(fā)展水平較低,以粗加工為主;海洋服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展不充分。我國(guó)海洋漁業(yè)面臨著漁業(yè)資源日益枯竭,不同方面的超額供給和供給不足并存,供需不匹配普遍存在于海洋漁業(yè)中的生產(chǎn)要素市場(chǎng)和海洋水產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)中。針對(duì)海洋漁業(yè)的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)生變化和海洋漁業(yè)進(jìn)入調(diào)整期,根據(jù)可得的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),以1999年為時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn),以1957年至1999年海洋捕撈量和海水養(yǎng)殖量為變量建立第一階段的向量自相關(guān)模型(VAR—Ⅰ),以2000年至2015年的海洋捕撈量和海水產(chǎn)品加工量為變量建立第二階段的向量自相關(guān)模型(VAR—Ⅱ)。結(jié)合海洋漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的調(diào)整和產(chǎn)業(yè)部門內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整,根據(jù)模型的實(shí)證結(jié)果可知,在第一階段,海洋漁業(yè)與海水養(yǎng)殖業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展,從量上滿足不斷擴(kuò)張的市場(chǎng)需求。第二階段,海水養(yǎng)殖業(yè)成為主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),由于海水養(yǎng)殖業(yè)調(diào)整靈活,其對(duì)市場(chǎng)信號(hào)的反應(yīng)過(guò)度以海水產(chǎn)品加工的被動(dòng)擴(kuò)張為緩沖。針對(duì)我國(guó)海洋漁業(yè)的供給側(cè)問(wèn)題,從生產(chǎn)要素的供給側(cè)和海水產(chǎn)品的供給側(cè)分析海洋漁業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)路徑,主要以優(yōu)化海水產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)、推進(jìn)可持續(xù)的生產(chǎn)方式、壯大新產(chǎn)業(yè)和新業(yè)態(tài)、強(qiáng)化創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)和深化體制機(jī)制改革為方向解決海洋漁業(yè)中不同層次的供需不匹配問(wèn)題,并針對(duì)海洋漁業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)提出相應(yīng)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of supply-side structural reform, this paper studies the transformation and upgrading of China's marine fishery economy under the background of supply-side structural reform of agriculture and the development of marine economy. Based on the classification of marine fisheries, this paper analyzes the supply-side situation and supply-side problems of the main marine fishing industry, mariculture, marine aquatic product processing industry and marine fishery service industry. The marine fishing industry in our country has gradually replaced the traditional dominant position of marine fishing industry because of the depletion of marine fishery resources and the change of national fishery policy, the rapid development of mariculture industry, the gradual replacement of marine fishing industry in the traditional dominant position in marine fisheries. The development level of marine aquatic products processing industry is low, mainly rough processing, and the marine service industry is not fully developed. The marine fishery of our country is facing the increasingly exhausted fishery resources, and the excess supply and the insufficient supply coexist in different aspects. The mismatch of supply and demand exists in the production factor market and the marine aquatic product market in the marine fishery. In view of the changes in the leading industries of marine fisheries and the entry of the adjustment period for marine fisheries, according to available statistical data, 1999 is the time node, The vector autocorrelation model for the first stage was established with marine catch and mariculture as variables from 1957 to 1999. The vector of the second stage was established by using the marine catch from 2000 to 2015 and the processing quantity of sea water products as variables. Autocorrelation model VAR- 鈪，

本文編號(hào)：2001037