本文選題：居住區(qū) + 景觀設(shè)計(jì)　； 參考：《安徽工程大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展發(fā)展速度十分迅猛,城市化腳步不斷加快,人們對居住環(huán)境質(zhì)量的要求日益提升,在居住區(qū)建設(shè)過程中景觀設(shè)計(jì)的作用日益凸顯。如何保障環(huán)境不受破壞的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建居住社區(qū),平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境間的矛盾,是我們要重點(diǎn)探索的問題。有關(guān)人居環(huán)境景觀的相關(guān)研究,國外早期就開始進(jìn)行,至21世紀(jì),相關(guān)研究在國外已經(jīng)趨于成熟。與歐洲國家相比,我國居住區(qū)環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)開始時(shí)間較晚,相關(guān)研究還處于深入階段,尤其是景觀人性化上的設(shè)計(jì)依然存在諸多不足之處。所謂的植物配置,實(shí)際上是結(jié)合植物生態(tài)習(xí)性以及園林布局要求,選擇適宜的草皮、地被植物、喬木花卉等植物進(jìn)行合理配置,充分發(fā)揮這些植物的綠化功能以及觀賞性質(zhì)。園林植物配置規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)主要包含兩個(gè)重要過程:一是植物的適配性,即物種的選擇;園林的平面、立面構(gòu)圖、色彩選擇,以為要展現(xiàn)的意境等。二是園林植物與山石、建筑、水體、道路間的適配性。實(shí)際上就是選擇的植物聯(lián)合造林題材,結(jié)合植物的生長規(guī)律以及立地條件,選擇適宜的構(gòu)圖模式,形成多樣化的園林空間,營造豐富多彩的園林景色,滿足游客的觀賞性。它選擇的是喬木、藤木、灌木等題材,采用藝術(shù)手法,將植物的線條、形體、色彩等自然美充分展現(xiàn)出來,創(chuàng)造別具一格的植物景觀。通過對國內(nèi)現(xiàn)代居住區(qū)的總體現(xiàn)狀的分析及對植物配置的了解,將在接下來的研究中,深入研究如何做到科學(xué)、合理的植物搭配。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究法、實(shí)地調(diào)研法、深度訪談法、設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐法、總結(jié)歸納法等多種研究方法,通過這些方式共同研究分析居住區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)問題。結(jié)合居住區(qū)自然環(huán)境的特殊性質(zhì),分析居住區(qū)對景觀的外形、功能、樣式等各方面的要求。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economic development is very rapid, the pace of urbanization continues to accelerate, people's demand for the quality of living environment is increasing, the role of landscape design in the construction of residential areas is increasingly prominent. How to protect the environment from being destroyed and to balance the contradiction between economy and environment is the key problem we should explore. The related research on human settlements landscape has been carried out early in foreign countries, and has matured in the 21 ~ (st) century. Compared with European countries, the environmental design of residential areas in our country started relatively late, the related research is still in the in-depth stage, especially the design of landscape humanization still has many shortcomings. The so-called plant configuration, in fact, combines the plant ecological habit and the garden layout request, selects the suitable turf, the ground cover plant, the Arbor flower and so on plant to carry on the reasonable disposition, fully displays these plants the greening function as well as the ornamental nature. The planning and design of garden plants mainly includes two important processes: one is the adaptability of plants, that is, the selection of species; the plane, facade composition and color selection of gardens; the artistic conception that is supposed to be displayed, and so on. The second is the adaptability between garden plants and rocks, buildings, water bodies and roads. In fact, it is the selection of plant combined afforestation subject matter, combined with the plant growth law and site conditions, choose the appropriate composition model, form a variety of garden space, create colorful garden scenery, meet the tourists' appreciation. It chooses such subjects as trees, vines and shrubs, and uses artistic techniques to fully display the natural beauty of plants, such as lines, forms and colors, and to create a unique plant landscape. Through the analysis of the general situation of the modern residential area and the understanding of the plant configuration in China, we will further study how to achieve scientific and reasonable plant collocation in the following research. In this paper, literature research method, field research method, depth interview method, design practice method, summing up induction and other research methods, through these methods to study and analyze residential landscape design related problems. Combined with the special nature of the natural environment of residential area, this paper analyzes the requirements of landscape shape, function and style of residential area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：S688;TU984.12

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