本文選題：海南 + 漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)　； 參考：《上海海洋大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：海洋漁業(yè)是我國(guó)沿海海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。海洋漁業(yè)(捕撈與養(yǎng)殖漁業(yè))作為現(xiàn)代海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要產(chǎn)業(yè),對(duì)促進(jìn)漁村漁區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展、保障我國(guó)水產(chǎn)品供給為消費(fèi)者提供優(yōu)質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)、增加沿海地區(qū)漁民收入、吸納內(nèi)陸漁民就業(yè)、以及維護(hù)我國(guó)海洋權(quán)益等方面都非常重要。海南省作為沿海省份最南邊,擁有海域面積約有200萬(wàn)平方公里,屬于熱帶海洋性氣候,溫差較小,陽(yáng)光充沛,降雨量豐富,有利于海洋動(dòng)(植)物的生長(zhǎng),容易形成漁場(chǎng)的聚集,其擁有發(fā)展海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)所需要的豐富海洋資源。正如全球面臨的問(wèn)題一樣,海南漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展面臨著許多困難和問(wèn)題。例如,海洋漁業(yè)發(fā)展至今,依然處于只是把獲取單純的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入作為首選利益的階段,存在增長(zhǎng)方式粗放,經(jīng)濟(jì)效率不高、漁業(yè)資源與環(huán)境過(guò)渡利用、海洋漁業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱,漁業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)隱患重重等問(wèn)題。而且海南省因其特殊的地理位置,海洋漁業(yè)的發(fā)展不能單單局限在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與資源環(huán)境可持續(xù)利用的層面,海洋漁業(yè)的發(fā)展政策還應(yīng)從應(yīng)對(duì)南海爭(zhēng)端,從國(guó)家海權(quán)權(quán)益的角度考量。本研究聚焦研究海洋漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì),尤其是海洋捕撈漁業(yè)與養(yǎng)殖漁業(yè)增長(zhǎng)模式與發(fā)展路徑的研究,探討資源、環(huán)境、人力資源、科技與組織制度等經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)要素對(duì)海南省海洋漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的實(shí)證分析。本文的研究目的是通過(guò)研究海南海洋漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式依賴路徑,并對(duì)其影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,結(jié)合海南省面臨的資源環(huán)境、市場(chǎng)環(huán)境、制度環(huán)境、科技環(huán)境以及機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn),從理論上對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)海南省海洋漁業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展對(duì)策進(jìn)行規(guī)范分析。同時(shí)本文采用應(yīng)用計(jì)量方法對(duì)海南省1998-2015年間的海洋漁業(yè)(海水養(yǎng)殖和海洋捕撈)進(jìn)行了定量分析,結(jié)合海南省發(fā)展?jié)O業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的歷史過(guò)程,從實(shí)證上分析了海南省發(fā)展海洋漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展模式和增長(zhǎng)路徑。通過(guò)應(yīng)用計(jì)量軟件eviews8.0,得到了海洋捕撈和海水養(yǎng)殖的柯布道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)。通過(guò)對(duì)海南省發(fā)展海洋漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)范分析、實(shí)證分析和定量分析,得到了以下研究結(jié)果:(1)海南省的海洋捕撈漁業(yè)依靠外延式擴(kuò)大規(guī)模明顯。因而在現(xiàn)今發(fā)展階段,受到海洋資源的衰退的影響,海洋捕撈行業(yè)發(fā)展后勁不足,急需轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。(2)海南省海洋漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展仍為粗放式經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。海南省的固定資產(chǎn)投入數(shù)量少,漁業(yè)資本略顯不足。(3)海洋漁業(yè)勞動(dòng)力彈性系數(shù)呈負(fù)數(shù),說(shuō)明已經(jīng)處于規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞減階段,應(yīng)當(dāng)減少投入,提高產(chǎn)出�；谝陨系难芯拷Y(jié)果,為海南省海洋漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的理論指導(dǎo)提出了以下建議:(1)由于過(guò)度投入使得漁業(yè)資源過(guò)度利用,海水養(yǎng)殖機(jī)會(huì)成本過(guò)高,因而對(duì)海南省的海洋漁業(yè)發(fā)展提出要合理利用漁業(yè)資源,優(yōu)化與調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)海南省海洋漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的人力資源政策應(yīng)控制捕撈漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)和養(yǎng)殖漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)的人力資源規(guī)模的投入,加大對(duì)漁業(yè)人力資本的開(kāi)發(fā)。(3)海洋捕撈漁業(yè),應(yīng)嚴(yán)格控制海洋捕撈能力的直接資本投資,控制漁船和大型網(wǎng)具的投資,應(yīng)擴(kuò)大漁港、流通設(shè)施、漁業(yè)服務(wù)等第三產(chǎn)業(yè)以及遠(yuǎn)洋漁業(yè)直接投資。
[Abstract]:Marine fishery is one of the important industries in the development of coastal marine economy in China. As an important industry of modern marine economy, marine fishery (fishing and aquaculture) is an important industry for promoting the economic and social development of fishing village and fishing village, ensuring the supply of aquatic products for consumers with high quality protein, increasing the income of fishermen in the coastal areas, and absorbing the employment of inland fishermen. As the south side of the coastal province, Hainan Province, as the south side of the coastal province, has a sea area of about 2 million square kilometers, belonging to the tropical marine climate, the temperature difference is small, the sunshine is abundant, the rainfall is abundant, it is beneficial to the growth of the marine dynamic (plant), and it is easy to form the gathering of fishing grounds, and it has the development of the marine industry. There are many difficulties and problems in the development of the fisheries economy in Hainan, like the problems facing the world. For example, the development of marine fisheries, for example, is still in the stage of only obtaining simple economic income as the first choice, extensive growth mode, low economic efficiency, and the transition of fishery resources to the environment. The development policy of marine fishery should not only be confined to the level of economic development and the sustainable utilization of resources and environment because of its special geographical location, and the development policy of Marine Fisheries should also deal with the South China Sea dispute, from the angle of national sea rights rights and interests, because of its special geographical position in Hainan province. This study focuses on the study of the marine fisheries economy, especially the growth pattern and development path of marine fishing and aquaculture fisheries, and the empirical analysis of the economic growth factors such as resources, environment, human resources, science and technology and organization system on the economic growth of Marine Fisheries in Hainan province. The purpose of this study is to study Hainan by studying the economic growth of marine fisheries. The economic growth mode of marine fishery depends on the path, and makes an empirical analysis of its influencing factors. According to the resource environment, market environment, system environment, science and technology environment and opportunities and challenges in Hainan Province, the Countermeasures of the sustainable development of Marine Fisheries in Hainan province are theoretically analyzed. At the same time, the application of measurement method is adopted in this paper. The quantitative analysis of Marine Fisheries (marine aquaculture and marine fishing) for 1998-2015 years in Hainan province was carried out. The development model and growth path of the development of the marine fishery economy in Hainan province were analyzed in accordance with the historical process of developing the fishery economy in Hainan province. The marine fishing and marine aquaculture were obtained through the application of the measurement software eviews8.0. The Cobb Douglas production function. Through the normative analysis, empirical analysis and quantitative analysis of the development of the marine fishery economy in Hainan Province, the following results are obtained: (1) the marine fishing fishery in Hainan province depends on the extension of the scale. Therefore, in the present stage of development, the marine fishing industry is affected by the decline of marine resources and the marine fishing industry. The development of Hainan province is still in urgent need of transformation and upgrading. (2) the economic development of marine fisheries is still an extensive economic growth. The investment in fixed assets in Hainan province is small and Fisheries capital is slightly insufficient. (3) the elasticity coefficient of the marine fishery labor force is negative, indicating that it is already in the stage of reducing the scale of remuneration, and should reduce input and increase output. Based on the The results of the study put forward the following suggestions for the theoretical guidance of the marine fishery economy of Hainan Province: (1) due to excessive utilization of fishery resources and high opportunity cost of marine aquaculture, the rational utilization of fishery resources and the adjustment of industrial structure are proposed for the development of Marine Fisheries in Hainan Province. (2) marine fisheries in Hainan province. The human resources policy of economic development should control the investment in the scale of human resources for fishing production and aquaculture production and increase the development of human capital in fisheries. (3) marine fishing fisheries should strictly control the direct capital investment of marine fishing capacity and control the investment of fishing vessels and large net gear, and should expand fishing ports, circulation facilities and fishing suits. The three industry as well as the direct investment in ocean fishing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F326.4

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