喬納森·弗蘭岑《純真》中的創(chuàng)傷研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-08-06 15:01
喬納森·弗蘭岑的《純真》是一部時(shí)間上橫跨半個(gè)多世紀(jì),空間上穿越美洲和歐洲多個(gè)國(guó)家的著作。小說(shuō)圍繞主人公的尋父之旅展開(kāi),聚焦日常生活中出現(xiàn)的創(chuàng)傷展現(xiàn)社會(huì)問(wèn)題。本文運(yùn)用朱迪斯·赫爾曼的創(chuàng)傷理論從創(chuàng)傷特征、創(chuàng)傷成因、創(chuàng)傷復(fù)原方面進(jìn)行創(chuàng)傷研究。第一部分從小說(shuō)人物的特征創(chuàng)傷分析《純真》對(duì)創(chuàng)傷主題的關(guān)注。創(chuàng)傷通常以閃回、夢(mèng)境和幻覺(jué)形式重復(fù)地并不受控制的闖入受創(chuàng)者的大腦。此外,受創(chuàng)者會(huì)不自覺(jué)地通過(guò)脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)和自我隔離來(lái)抑制創(chuàng)傷意識(shí)。在創(chuàng)傷影響下,矛盾性的雙重思想和雙重人格可能會(huì)頻繁出現(xiàn)。第二部分從個(gè)人、家庭和社會(huì)方面探究《純真》中人物的創(chuàng)傷成因。不合道德或法律的個(gè)人行為將產(chǎn)生揮之不去的內(nèi)疚感,有缺陷的家庭無(wú)法維持幸福的婚姻并保障兒童的健康成長(zhǎng)。除此之外,弗蘭岑批判了壓迫的社會(huì)。父權(quán)思想擠壓和限制了女性自由和發(fā)展的空間。弗蘭岑認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代和德意志民主共和國(guó)時(shí)期都具有個(gè)人崇拜和信息監(jiān)控的特點(diǎn)。第三部分討論了克服創(chuàng)傷的困難之處,由于受創(chuàng)者嘗試與創(chuàng)傷建立征服或屈服的不平等關(guān)系。通過(guò)追逐并獲取名利會(huì)有征服創(chuàng)傷的錯(cuò)覺(jué),但是創(chuàng)傷仍然沒(méi)有消除。通過(guò)壓制創(chuàng)傷記憶和逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)向創(chuàng)傷屈服只會(huì)加重對(duì)創(chuàng)傷的恐懼。最后一部分提出...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:51 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Trauma as a Major Thematic Concern of Purity
1.1 Intrusion of Traumatic Experiences
1.2 Constriction of Traumatic Consciousness
1.3 Double Thinking and Double Identity
Chapter Two The Exploration into Causes of Trauma in Purity
2.1 Guilty Behavior
2.2 Dysfunctional Family
2.3 Oppressive Society
Chapter Three The Difficulties in Dealing with Trauma
3.1 Self-deception and Revenge
3.2 Suppression and Escape
Chapter Four Possible Means to Recover from Trauma
4.1 In Retrospect:Self-Compassion and Self-Acceptance
4.2 In Prospect:Pursuit of Substantial Jobs and Social Connections
Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號(hào):3839598
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:51 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Trauma as a Major Thematic Concern of Purity
1.1 Intrusion of Traumatic Experiences
1.2 Constriction of Traumatic Consciousness
1.3 Double Thinking and Double Identity
Chapter Two The Exploration into Causes of Trauma in Purity
2.1 Guilty Behavior
2.2 Dysfunctional Family
2.3 Oppressive Society
Chapter Three The Difficulties in Dealing with Trauma
3.1 Self-deception and Revenge
3.2 Suppression and Escape
Chapter Four Possible Means to Recover from Trauma
4.1 In Retrospect:Self-Compassion and Self-Acceptance
4.2 In Prospect:Pursuit of Substantial Jobs and Social Connections
Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號(hào):3839598
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