在英語中,被動語態(tài)是非常重要的動詞語法范疇。對于被動語態(tài)的研究,國內(nèi)外相關(guān)語法學(xué)家其著述頗豐。先前研究從語法研究的不同流派（如傳統(tǒng)語法、轉(zhuǎn)換語法、功能語法和認(rèn)知語法）出發(fā),對be型被動態(tài)即be passive進(jìn)行研究。許多研究學(xué)者將Be+V-en這一構(gòu)式（簡稱為BVC）作為英語動詞被動語態(tài)的標(biāo)記式或者原型式。事實(shí)上,被動語態(tài)典型式以及系表結(jié)構(gòu)都被歸入BVC構(gòu)式。鮮有研究對BVC做出詳細(xì)探討,尤其是對BVC意義研究、BVC意義建構(gòu)及其背后認(rèn)知理據(jù)進(jìn)行研究。為了更深入研究BVC,本文試圖跳出BVC為被動語態(tài)這一預(yù)設(shè)的前提,從認(rèn)知角度深入探討該構(gòu)式。本研究試圖從認(rèn)知角度出發(fā),運(yùn)用語法化理論,典型事件模型理論和認(rèn)知識解理論,探討以下三個問題:（1）英語“Be+V-en”構(gòu)式的語義特征有哪些?（2）英語“Be+V-en”構(gòu)式的語法化過程是什么?（3）英語“Be+V-en”構(gòu)式的意義是如何建構(gòu)的?本文主要得出以下三個結(jié)論。首先,BVC主要存在兩種意義,被動意義和非被動意義。根據(jù)施事的有無,可劃分為顯性被動意義和隱性被動意義。根據(jù)動作的結(jié)果是否具有延續(xù)性,可劃分為完成被動意義和非完成被動意義。因此從... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：117 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 Background of the Thesis
    0.2 Aims and Methods of the Thesis
    0.3 Significance of the Thesis
    0.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1 Previous Studies of the BVC as the Marked Form of the PassiveVoice from Traditional Structural Linguistics
    1.2 Previous Studies of the BVC as the Marked Form of the PassiveVoice from Generative and Transformational Grammar
    1.3 Previous Studies of the BVC as the Marked Form of the PassiveVoice from Functional Linguistics
    1.4 Previous Studies of the BVC as the Marked Form of the PassiveVoice from Cognitive Linguistics
    1.5 Previous Studies of the BVC as the Marked Form Indicating aState from Various Perspectives
    1.6 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation
    2.1 Grammaticalization
        2.1.1 The Definition of Grammaticalization
        2.1.2 The Characteristics of Grammaticalization
            2.1.2.1 The Combination of Diachrony and Synchrony
            2.1.2.2 Unidirectionality
            2.1.2.3 Graduality
        2.1.3 The Mechanisms of Grammaticalization
            2.1.3.1 Reanalysis
            2.1.3.2 Analogy
    2.2 Canonical Event Model
        2.2.1 Role Archetypes
        2.2.2 Action Chain Model
        2.2.3 Stage Model
    2.3 Cognitive Construal
        2.3.1 Perspective
        2.3.2 Prominence
    2.4 Applications of These Theories in This Thesis
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three The Polysemy of the BVC
    3.1 Passive Meanings of the BVC
        3.1.1 Explicit Perfective Passive Meanings
        3.1.2 Explicit Imperfective Passive Meanings
        3.1.3 Implicit Perfective Passive Meanings
        3.1.4 Implicit Imperfective Passive Meanings
    3.2 Non-passive Meanings of the BVC
        3.2.1 Attribute
        3.2.2 Resultant State
        3.2.3 Emotional Reaction
        3.2.4 Location Relationship
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Grammaticalization of the BVC
    4.1 Evolution of the BVC in Various Periods of English
        4.1.1 Meanings of the BVC in Old English(5th century~1100)
        4.1.2 Meanings of the BVC in Middle English(1100~1500)
        4.1.3 Meanings of the BVC in Modern English(1500~present)
    4.2 Mechanisms of the BVC Grammaticalization
        4.2.1 Grammaticalization Caused by Reanalysis
        4.2.2 Grammaticalization Caused by Analogy
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five The Meaning Construction of the BVC
    5.1 The Passive Meaning Construction of the BVC
        5.1.1 Agentiveness Resulting in the Passive Meaning
        5.1.2 Perspective Determining the Passive Meanings
        5.1.3 Prominence Profiling the Passive Meanings
    5.2 The Non-passive Meaning Construction of the BVC
        5.2.1 Profiling Attributes and Resultant States Resulting in theNon-passive Meanings of the BVC
        5.2.2 Attended Emotional Reactions and Location RelationshipLeading to the Non-passive Meanings of the BVC
    5.3 Cognitive Motivations for Meaning Construction of the BVC
        5.3.1 Bodily Experiences
        5.3.2 Knowledge Structure
        5.3.3 Principle of Economy
        5.3.4 Perceptual Prominence
    5.4 Summary
Conclusion
    1.Major Findings
    2.Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



本文編號：3655949