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基于語料庫的Way構(gòu)式化與構(gòu)式演化研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-08-20 22:49
  隨著構(gòu)式語法理論的興起,構(gòu)式研究隨之增多。Way構(gòu)式作為英語中一種特殊的論元結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)式,備受國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的關(guān)注。大多數(shù)研究者對(duì)Way構(gòu)式多以共時(shí)研究為主,共時(shí)研究問題可大致分為幾個(gè)方面:way構(gòu)式的定義,way的語義,way構(gòu)式的能產(chǎn)性,way構(gòu)式的動(dòng)詞準(zhǔn)入機(jī)制。而從歷時(shí)研究來看,雖然個(gè)別學(xué)者對(duì)way構(gòu)式進(jìn)行了語法化和語義演變的探討,但僅僅是對(duì)way構(gòu)式的形式或意義單一層面的探討,割裂了形義配對(duì)體,與構(gòu)式語法基本定義(形義配對(duì)體)相矛盾。本文認(rèn)為構(gòu)式演化應(yīng)是形義配對(duì)體的共同演化,而非單一層面的演化。因此,本文采用Traugott和Trousdale(2013)在歷時(shí)構(gòu)式語法的框架下提出的構(gòu)式化和構(gòu)式演化理論,將新的形義配對(duì)的出現(xiàn)視為構(gòu)式化,而將形義沒有同時(shí)發(fā)生變化并因此沒有出現(xiàn)新的形義配對(duì)是為構(gòu)式演化。本文將運(yùn)用該理論進(jìn)一步對(duì)way構(gòu)式演化和構(gòu)式化進(jìn)行深入探究,并借助于語料COHA,COCA,BNC,HC作為數(shù)據(jù)分析來源,并以Word2vec,SPSS數(shù)據(jù)分析工具來對(duì)相關(guān)研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行實(shí)證論證,嘗試回答以下三個(gè)問題:1.way構(gòu)式是如何進(jìn)行演化進(jìn)而形成構(gòu)式化的?2.way構(gòu)式演化和構(gòu)式化的機(jī)... 

【文章來源】:沈陽師范大學(xué)遼寧省

【文章頁數(shù)】:96 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士

【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Purpose of the Study
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Overall Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Description of the Way Construction
        2.1.1 The Definition of the Way Construction
        2.1.2 Different Interpretations of the Way Construction
    2.2 Theory of Diachronic Construction Grammar
        2.2.1 Basic concept of Diachronic Construction Grammar
        2.2.2 Factors Relevant to Diachronic Construction Grammar
    2.3 Constructionalization and Constructional Changes
        2.3.1 Definition of Constructionalization and Constructional Changes
        2.3.2 Mechanisms of Change
    2.4 Relevant Studies on the Way Construction at Home and Abroad
        2.4.1 Studies Abroad
        2.4.2 Studies at Home
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
    3.1 Research Questions
    3.2 Instruments
    3.3 Data Collection and Presentation
Chapter 4 Analysis of the Way Construction Based on Theory of Diachronic Construction Grammar
    4.1 Process of Constructionalization and Constructional Changes of the Way Construction
        4.1.1 The First Constructionalization
        4.1.2 The Second Constructionalization
    4.2 Mechanism of Constructionalization and Constructional Changes of the Way Construction
        4.2.1 Constructional Changes of the Way Construction Under the Family Resemblance Mechanism
        4.2.2 Constructionalization of the Way Construction Under the Analogization and Metonymy Mechanism
    4.3 Factors Affecting Constructionalization and Constructional Changes of the Way Construction
        4.3.1 Construction Structure and Productivity
        4.3.2 High Frequency of Use and Stability
        4.3.3 Contextural Factors
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings of the Study
    5.2 Limitations of the Study
    5.3 Suggestions for Further Study
References


【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
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[10]英語way構(gòu)式探析[J]. 邢斌.  考試周刊. 2011(06)

碩士論文
[1]Way構(gòu)式的跨語言研究[D]. 王瑜.燕山大學(xué) 2009



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