【摘要】：C.S.路易斯的上帝存在證明思想,是整個(gè)路易斯護(hù)教學(xué)、神學(xué)論證體系的核心,也是研究路易斯護(hù)教學(xué)、神學(xué)思想,文學(xué)批評(píng)理論和奇幻文學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。本文從路易斯護(hù)教學(xué)文本出發(fā),旨在總結(jié)并分析其上帝存在證明三大論證的思想內(nèi)容,并在此基礎(chǔ)上梳理出路易斯上帝存在證明思想從反對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)論證明到回歸人性本身的邏輯線索,指出其上帝存在證明是先驗(yàn)人性證明的本質(zhì)。由于國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)界對(duì)C.S.路易斯較為陌生,本文緒論章首先將對(duì)路易斯生平著述、上帝存在證明的思想基石及國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的介紹,此外還包括對(duì)本文選題意義與創(chuàng)新性的說(shuō)明及對(duì)部分重要概念的辨析。路易斯上帝存在證明包括三個(gè)主要內(nèi)容——"原因論證"、"道德論證"和"渴望論證",三者分別體現(xiàn)出路易斯上帝存在證明思想對(duì)"真"、"善"、"美"這三個(gè)基本哲學(xué)問(wèn)題的考察。原因論證主要從路易斯對(duì)自然主義的反對(duì)著手,說(shuō)明知識(shí)存的信念在與自然主義觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)立,知識(shí)存在即合法的推想能力存在,其最終原因是能力的賦予者上帝。道德論證以"路易斯道德律"為論證的邏輯起點(diǎn),道德律是上帝置于人內(nèi)心的命令,路易斯正是通過(guò)對(duì)道德律特征的分析來(lái)論證上帝存在�？释撟C則圍繞路易斯"喜樂(lè)"這個(gè)核心概念展開,喜樂(lè)本身是一種本性渴望,本性渴望有其對(duì)象,因而喜樂(lè)的(超驗(yàn))對(duì)象——上帝存在。路易斯上帝存在證明思想有其邏輯線索,即由外至內(nèi)——由反對(duì)從上帝造物證明上帝存在的設(shè)計(jì)論證明到從人性出發(fā)證明上帝存在的論證路徑的轉(zhuǎn)變。該邏輯線索也暗示出路易斯上帝存在證明是先驗(yàn)人性證明的本質(zhì)。這種本質(zhì)不僅包含有現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)元素,而且體現(xiàn)出路易斯對(duì)"真"、"善"、"美"這三個(gè)基本哲學(xué)問(wèn)題的思考。
[Abstract]:C.S. Louis' thought of proof of existence of God is the core of Louis' teaching and theological argumentation system as well as the basis for studying Louis' teaching theology literary criticism and fantasy literature. Starting from Louis' teaching text of nursing, this paper aims to summarize and analyze the contents of the three main arguments of the proof of God's existence. On this basis, the logical cues of Louis' proof of God's existence from opposing design theory to returning to human nature are pointed out, and it is pointed out that the proof of God's existence is the essence of priori proof of human nature. As a result of the domestic academic circles to C.S. Louis is relatively strange. In the introduction chapter, the author will make a brief introduction to Louis' life, the foundation stone of God's existence proof and the related research results at home and abroad. In addition, it also includes the explanation of the significance and innovation of this topic and the discrimination of some important concepts. Louis' proof of God's existence includes three main contents: "reason demonstration", "moral argumentation" and "desire argument", which respectively reflect Louis' thought of existence proof to "truth" and "good". An investigation of the three basic philosophical issues of "Beauty". The reason argumentation mainly starts from Lewis's opposition to naturalism, which shows that the belief of knowledge existence is opposite to the naturalistic viewpoint. The existence of knowledge is the existence of legitimate imagination ability, and the ultimate reason is God, the giver of ability. Moral argumentation takes "Lewis moral law" as the logical starting point of argument, moral law is the command of God placed in the heart of man, Louis proves the existence of God through the analysis of the characteristics of moral law. Desire argumentation revolves around the core concept of "joy" in Louis. Joy itself is a kind of natural desire, and its nature longs for its object. Therefore, it is the transcendental object of joy-the existence of God. Louis' thought of proving the existence of God has its logical clue, that is, from the outside to the inside-from the theory of design opposing the proof of the existence of God from the creation of God to the argumentative path of proving the existence of God from the point of view of humanity. This logical clue also implies that Louis' proof of God's existence is the essence of a priori proof of human nature. This essence not only contains the elements of modern philosophy, but also reflects Lewis' reflection on the three basic philosophical issues of "truth", "good" and "beauty".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B561.59

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