發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-29 01:39

【摘要】：梁平區(qū),原名梁平縣,作為重慶市重要區(qū)縣,從縣升區(qū),可見(jiàn)其日益重要的地位。談到梁平,人們總會(huì)第一個(gè)想到張鴨子,殊不知,在梁平還有著很多比張鴨子更值得銘記、值得保護(hù)的傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn),最著名的當(dāng)屬“梁平四絕”。其中梁平竹簾的制作工藝作為“梁平四絕”之一,其獨(dú)特的文化內(nèi)涵更是值得稱贊。本文對(duì)梁平竹簾制作工藝傳承問(wèn)題的調(diào)查研究,主要從梁平竹簾制作工藝、梁平竹簾制作工藝傳承人、社會(huì)公眾對(duì)梁平竹簾制作工藝的關(guān)注、梁平竹簾制作工藝的保護(hù)與傳承四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了研究。在了解梁平竹簾制作工藝方面,筆者親自到梁平區(qū)進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查,走訪了健在的梁平竹簾制作工藝傳承人,仔細(xì)了解并記錄了梁平竹簾制作過(guò)程。梁平竹簾的制作過(guò)程分為三大步驟,二十幾道小序,每一道工序要求嚴(yán)格,純手工制作,制作時(shí)間也較長(zhǎng),體現(xiàn)了竹簾制作工藝的獨(dú)特魅力。由于竹簾制作技藝的傳承主要依靠口口相傳,因此,在不斷傳承過(guò)程中,許多技藝失傳,導(dǎo)致如今的竹簾工藝已不是巔峰時(shí)期那般精細(xì)。在了解梁平竹簾制作工藝傳承人方面,筆者采訪了梁平竹簾第四代傳承人方順康,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看了其制作梁平竹簾的詳細(xì)過(guò)程,詢問(wèn)了他目前在收徒和傳授技藝中存在的問(wèn)題,共同探討了梁平竹簾制作工藝傳承與發(fā)展的問(wèn)題。在了解社會(huì)公眾對(duì)梁平竹簾制作工藝的關(guān)注情況方面,筆者創(chuàng)新地采用了調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的方式,調(diào)查了社會(huì)公眾對(duì)梁平竹簾制作工藝的關(guān)注情況,通過(guò)分析調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論,并收集了社會(huì)公眾對(duì)于梁平竹簾制作工藝傳承與弘揚(yáng)的建議。通過(guò)這種方式的調(diào)查,既能較好地摸清梁平竹簾制作工藝存在的實(shí)際問(wèn)題,又為竹簾制作工藝的發(fā)展和研究提供參考。在梁平竹簾制作工藝的保護(hù)與傳承方面,通過(guò)調(diào)查,我了解到,盡管梁平政府及有關(guān)組織和個(gè)人對(duì)梁平竹簾制作工藝采取了一些保護(hù)措施,但實(shí)際上收效甚微。在充分調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者認(rèn)真分析了調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),在梁平竹簾制作工藝的傳承與保護(hù)問(wèn)題上,對(duì)政府、傳承人、生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、社會(huì)公眾提出了可行性建議,試圖全方位地為梁平竹簾制作工藝的發(fā)展建言獻(xiàn)策。因此,本文主要通過(guò)對(duì)梁平竹簾的制作工藝、傳承人、社會(huì)狀況等因素進(jìn)行調(diào)查,綜合分析,對(duì)梁平竹簾的保護(hù)與傳承提出個(gè)人建議。
[Abstract]:Liangping District, formerly known as Liangping County, is an important county in Chongqing. When it comes to Liang Ping, people are the first to think of Zhang Ducks. However, they do not know that there are many more memorable traditional cultural heritages worth preserving in Liang Ping, the most famous of which is the "Liangping four absolute." Among them, the production technology of Liang Ping bamboo curtain, as one of the "Liangping four absolute", its unique cultural connotation is even more praiseworthy. This paper investigates and studies the problems of bamboo curtain production technology inheritance in Liangping, mainly from Liangping bamboo curtain production technology, Liangping bamboo curtain production technology inheritor, social public attention to Liangping bamboo curtain production technology, Liangping bamboo curtain production technology protection and inheritance of four aspects were studied. In understanding of Liangping bamboo curtain production technology, the author personally to the Liangping District for field investigation, visited the living Liangping bamboo curtain production technology inheritors, carefully understand and record the Liangping bamboo curtain production process. The production process of bamboo curtain in Liangping is divided into three steps, more than twenty little orders, each working procedure is strict, pure hand-made, and the time of making bamboo curtain is longer, which reflects the unique charm of bamboo curtain production technology. As the transmission of bamboo curtain production technology mainly rely on word of mouth, so, in the process of continuous transmission, many skills lost, resulting in today's bamboo curtain technology is not as fine as the peak period. In understanding Liang Ping bamboo curtain production technology inheritors, the author interviewed Fang Shunkang, the fourth generation inheritor of Liang Ping bamboo curtain, watched his detailed process of making Liang Ping bamboo curtain, and asked him about the problems existing in the process of collecting students and imparting his skills. This paper discusses the inheritance and development of bamboo curtain production technology in Liangping. In order to understand the public's concern about the production process of bamboo curtain in Liangping, the author innovatively adopts the method of questionnaire to investigate the public's concern about the production process of bamboo curtain in Liang Ping. By analyzing the relevant data of the questionnaire, the author draws a conclusion, and collects the suggestions of the public on the inheritance and promotion of the bamboo curtain making technology. The investigation in this way can not only find out the practical problems of bamboo curtain production technology in Liang Ping, but also provide a reference for the development and research of bamboo curtain production technology. With regard to the protection and inheritance of bamboo curtain production technology in Liangping, I understand that although the government, relevant organizations and individuals of Liang Ping have taken some protective measures against the production process of bamboo curtain in Liang Ping, in fact little effect has been achieved. On the basis of the full investigation, the author carefully analyzed the investigation data and put forward feasible suggestions to the government, the inheritors, the production enterprises and the public on the inheritance and protection of the bamboo curtain production technology in Liangping. This paper tries to offer suggestions for the development of bamboo curtain production technology in Liang Ping. Therefore, this paper mainly through the Liangping bamboo curtain production technology, heritage, social conditions and other factors, comprehensive analysis, the protection and transmission of bamboo curtain Liangping put forward personal suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：J528.5

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