發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-13 18:19

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)老齡化人口的增多,加之先天及后天疾病、事故等因素,我國(guó)視障者的比例呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),但與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的適用于視障者的產(chǎn)品卻相對(duì)較少。社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,人權(quán)的關(guān)注,對(duì)殘障人士的人文關(guān)懷越來(lái)越受到國(guó)家政府的重視;產(chǎn)品的人文性,產(chǎn)品對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體的適用性也受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。盲道、紅綠燈的語(yǔ)音提示、無(wú)障礙電腦軟件等為視障者的生活帶來(lái)了便利,但對(duì)視障者的日常生活未能全面的顧及到。日用瓷作為日常生活中不可或缺的、適用范圍較廣的一種日用品。將這一產(chǎn)品在生活的適用中尋找出可能的方式利于視障者的生活;更好的解決生活中視障者不能用眼區(qū)分“你、我”,不能區(qū)分作為具有儲(chǔ)存功能的陶器中的“鹽”與“糖”,實(shí)現(xiàn)其生活的便利,并增加其情感體驗(yàn)。首先,本課題結(jié)合觸覺、觸覺設(shè)計(jì)及相關(guān)理論與人體觸覺感形成的生理機(jī)制分析可觸性產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn);第二,系統(tǒng)地分析了視障者的心理、行為特點(diǎn)及其觸覺特性,先天與后天視障者對(duì)可接受信息的處理方式的異同和需求;第三,在觸覺日用瓷設(shè)計(jì)要素的研究基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合陶瓷材料,泥、釉、他材的融合使視障者便于使用與分辨進(jìn)行案例設(shè)計(jì);結(jié)合陶瓷的不同工藝研究觸覺日用瓷設(shè)計(jì)的可能,創(chuàng)新性地采用了圖形與盲文等進(jìn)行多案例的設(shè)計(jì),作品在不失視覺的美感中增加視障者的辨識(shí);結(jié)合現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)進(jìn)行了日用瓷交互開發(fā)嘗試,并展望可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的觸覺交互日用瓷的前景,為今后的設(shè)計(jì)點(diǎn)明方向。本課題倡導(dǎo)基于視障者的觸覺設(shè)計(jì)隱喻其中,使設(shè)計(jì)最大化地尊重視障者,讓產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)大眾,體現(xiàn)包容及社會(huì)的人文關(guān)懷。
[Abstract]:With the increase of aging population, congenital and acquired diseases, accidents and other factors, the proportion of visually impaired people in China is increasing, but the corresponding products for visually impaired people are relatively few. With the progress of society and the concern of human rights, the national government pays more and more attention to the humanistic care of the disabled, and the humanism of the products and the applicability of the products to the vulnerable groups. Blind track, traffic lights, computer software, etc., bring convenience to the life of the visually impaired, but they can not fully take into account the daily life of the visually impaired. Daily porcelain is an indispensable and widely used commodity in daily life. The application of this product in life to find out possible ways to help the life of the visually impaired; A better solution to the problem in life is that the visually impaired cannot distinguish "you, I" with their eyes, "salt" and "sugar" in pottery with storage function, realize their convenience in life, and increase their emotional experience. Firstly, combining tactile, tactile design and related theory with the physiological mechanism of human tactile sense, this paper analyzes the characteristics of touchable products. Secondly, it systematically analyzes the psychological, behavioral and tactile characteristics of the visually impaired, and the similarities and differences of the ways of processing acceptable information between the congenital and acquired visually impaired. Thirdly, on the basis of the research on the design elements of tactile daily porcelain, combining the fusion of ceramic material, mud, glaze and other materials, the visually impaired can be easily used and resolved to carry out case design. Combined with different ceramic technology to study the possibility of tactile daily porcelain design, the innovative use of graphics and Braille for the design of multiple cases, the work in the aesthetic sense of vision to increase the identification of the visually impaired; Combined with modern information technology, this paper attempts to develop daily porcelain interactively, and looks forward to the prospect of the possible realization of tactile interactive daily porcelain, and points out the direction for future design. This topic advocates the metaphor of tactile design based on the visually impaired, which makes the design maximize the respect for the visually impaired, make the product adapt to the public, and embody the humanistic concern of tolerance and society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：J527

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