《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》第7版舊詞新義研究
[Abstract]:Vocabulary is the embodiment of social development, it changes with the changes of society. The rapid development of modern society has promoted the production of many new words, some of which are produced by endowing old words with new meanings, which is called "new meaning of old words". As a convenient and economical form of word meaning development, "the new meaning of old words" enriches the word meaning and lexical system of Chinese, and also reflects the trend of the times of contemporary Chinese. This paper studies the phenomenon of the new meaning of old words in the 7th edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary. It mainly tries to explore the language rules of the new meanings of old words by collecting the language facts and to enrich the contents of the study of Chinese lexicology. The article mainly includes six parts. The first part mainly expounds the basis, significance, research objectives, research methods and data sources of this thesis, and summarizes the previous research results from the perspectives of lexical semantics, sociolinguistics, cognitive linguistics and so on. In the second part, the syllable characteristics, the distribution of parts of speech and the structure of the new meaning words of old words are investigated. In the aspect of syllable, including monosyllabic, double syllable and three-syllable, in which disyllabic is dominant; in the aspect of part of speech, it is divided into two situations: the same meaning of new and old and the difference of part of speech between new and old; in the aspect of structure, It mainly analyzes the law by comparing the same structure of new and old and the difference of new and old. The third part, mainly explores the old word new meaning generation way. It is divided into four situations: extension method, rhetoric method, reduction method and borrowing method, in which extension and rhetoric play a more important role in the process of producing new meaning of old words. Change "special" save "fan" type and "Fan" special "variant. Metaphorical methods include analogy, metonymy, alternative, euphemism and six other situations. The fourth part, mainly from the old word new meaning word use quantity and the use register aspect carries on the contrast analysis, based on the network edition < People's Daily > picture and text database, explores the old word new meaning word use rule in the language dynamic space, Focus on the changes brought about by the new meaning, and strive to make a comprehensive analysis and description. In the fifth part, the author explores the causes of the new meaning of old words from three aspects: social factors, cognitive factors and the rules of language itself. The sixth part is the conclusion of the article, and face up to the shortcomings of this paper and clear the direction of further research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H136
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