【摘要】：日常生活中隱喻無處不在。沒有隱喻的政治就像無水之魚。兩千多年以來,.隱喻與政治一直密不可分。政治世界復(fù)雜多變,新聞?wù)撜Z篇中常運(yùn)用大量隱喻,借助隱喻來闡述政治思想,影響受眾的政治意識(shí)。近年來,政治隱喻由于其顯著的"政治色彩"及反映對(duì)象的特殊性引起了當(dāng)代學(xué)者們的極大興趣,政治隱喻的認(rèn)知功能也受到越來越多的人的重視,因此從概念隱喻角度對(duì)阿拉伯語新聞?wù)撜Z篇中的政治隱喻進(jìn)行整理與分析是十分必要的。本文從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)角度出發(fā),以概念隱喻理論為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)阿拉伯語新聞?wù)撜Z篇中的政治隱喻進(jìn)行分析,探討其主導(dǎo)模式、在語篇中的展開形式、語用功能,同時(shí)結(jié)合阿拉伯社會(huì)的文化背景,指出這些政治隱喻與其他語言的政治隱喻間的共性及其自身所帶有的民族特性。本文由緒論、正文四章、結(jié)語六部分組成。緒論主要介紹了本文的研究對(duì)象、研究意義、研究方法及語料來源,并綜述了隱喻及政治隱喻的研究現(xiàn)狀;第一章在對(duì)語料中隱喻進(jìn)行識(shí)別、整理的基礎(chǔ)上,確定并詳細(xì)描述了阿拉伯語新聞?wù)撜Z篇中的三大主導(dǎo)隱喻模式;第二章結(jié)合語篇概念,具體分析了政治隱喻在語篇中的三種展開方式;第三章結(jié)合實(shí)例論述了政治隱喻在阿拉伯語新聞?wù)撜Z篇中的四大功能;第四章詳細(xì)闡明了阿拉伯語新聞?wù)撜Z篇中政治隱喻所具有的民族特性;結(jié)語部分總結(jié)了本文的研究結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Metaphors are everywhere in everyday life. Politics without metaphor is like a fish without water. For more than two thousand years. Metaphor and politics have always been inseparable. The political world is complex and changeable, and a large number of metaphors are often used in news and political discourse to explain political thoughts and influence the political consciousness of the audience. In recent years, political metaphor has attracted great interest of contemporary scholars because of its remarkable "political color" and the particularity of its object of reflection, and the cognitive function of political metaphor has been paid more and more attention by more and more people. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the political metaphors in Arabic news and political discourse from the perspective of conceptual metaphor. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics and based on the theory of conceptual metaphor, this paper analyzes the political metaphor in Arabic news and political discourse, and probes into its dominant mode, its unfolding form and pragmatic functions in the discourse. Combined with the cultural background of Arab society, this paper points out the commonness between these political metaphors and the political metaphors of other languages and their own national characteristics. This paper is composed of introduction, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the research object, significance, research method and data source of this thesis, and summarizes the present situation of metaphor and political metaphor. Chapter one is based on the recognition and arrangement of metaphor in the corpus. Three dominant metaphorical patterns in Arabic news and political discourse are defined and described in detail. Chapter three discusses the four functions of political metaphor in Arabic news political discourse, and illustrates the national characteristics of political metaphor in Arabic news political discourse. The conclusion summarizes the conclusion of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H37

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